|
Troodontid gen. et sp. indet.
Right maxillary or Left dentary tooth. CH=4.5mm
Late Cretaceous,Djadochta Formation
Bayn Dzak, Mongolia
However this tooth was firstly identified with Velociraptor mongoliensis,
the shapes of posterior denticles were very similer to those of Troodontid(1).
Velociraptor mongoliensis and its close relative in North America,
Saurornitholestes langstoni have slightly hooked but more rounded denticles.
The tooth has very fine denticles on anterior carina, as Velociraptor tooth has(2)(3),
but acturally this character is not diagnostic. Because other deinonychosaurias have
the same morphological feature(4).
Therefore, I think this tooth was from unkown Troodontid, not fromVelociraptor.
<References>
1)Alexander O. Averianov and Hans-Dieter Sues,
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(1):87–98,2007
2)Osborn, H.F.; Kaisen, P.C.; Olsen, G. (1924)
"Three new Theropoda, Protoceratops zone, central Mongolia."
American Museum Novitates, no. 144, pp. 1-12
3)Alan H. Turner, Sunny H. Hwang, Mark A. Norell
A Small Derived Theropod from Öösh, Early Cretaceous, Baykhangor Mongolia
American Museum Novitates 3557 :1-27. 2007
4)Fowler DW, Freedman EA, Scannella JB, Kambic RE
The Predatory Ecology of Deinonychus and the Origin of Flapping in Birds.
PLoS ONE 6(12): e28964. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028964, 2011
・・・ということで、後ろの鋸歯の形態からヴェロキラプトルではなくトロオドン類と考えています。
前の鋸歯が細かいので、ヴェロキラプトルと同定されていたのもやむをえないでしょう。
|