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(»²¹Í¤Þ¤Çµ­Ï¿¡§¡¡Wiki¤ÈWeblio¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹)
 
¼ô¶µ¡¡¡¡Confucianism
¹¦»Ò   Confucius
ÏÀ¸ì¡¡   the Analects of Confucius

¼ô¶µ¡¡Confucianism¡¡¡¡¡Ê¹¦»Ò¡§Confucius¡¡/kənfjúːʃəs/¡Ë
 
¼ë»Ò³Øthe teachings of Zhu Xi¡¢ neo-Confucianism¡¢Cheng-Zhu school

¼ô¶µ¡¡¡á½¡¶µ
¼ô³Ø¡áů³Ø

Ã˺½÷ÈÜ¡¡(the) domination of men over women
Ã˺½÷ÈܤμҲñ¡¡¡¡a male¡¾dominated society.
 
´±ÂºÌ±ÈÜ Predominance of the government over the people

²Êµó Chinese higher civil service examinations
 
 
 
ÌÒ»Ò¡¡   Mencius¡¡ /ménʃ(i)əs/¡¡¡Ú½ñ̾¡Û The Discourses of Mencius.
Ìһҡʤ⤦¤·¡¢µª¸µÁ°372ǯ? - µª¸µÁ°289ǯ¡Ë¤ÏÀï¹ñ»þÂåÃæ¹ñ¤Î¼ô³Ø¼Ô¡£¼ô¶µ¤Ç¤Ï¹¦»Ò¤Ë¼¡¤¤¤Ç½ÅÍפʿÍʪ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¼ô¶µ¤ÏÊÌ̾¡Ö¹¦ÌҤ浤¨¡×¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¡£¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤½¤Î¸À¹Ô¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¤¿½ñ¡ØÌһҡ١ʤ⤦¤¸¡Ë¡£À­Á±Àâ¤ò¼çÄ¥¤·¡¢¿ÎµÁ¤Ë¤è¤ë²¦Æ»À¯¼£¤òÌܻؤ·¤¿¡£¿Í´Ö¤ÏÀ¸¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¬¤é¤Ë¤·¤ÆÁ±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦»×ÁÛ¡ÊÀ­Á±Àâ¡Ë


覻ҡʤ¸¤å¤ó¤·¡ËXunzi¡¡¡¡À­°­Àâ
Chinese Confucian philosopher who lived during the Warring States
Period and contributed to one of the Hundred Schools of Thought.
¡¡
Xunzi believed man's inborn tendencies need to be curbed through
education and ritual, counter to Mencius's view that man is innately
good. He believed that ethical norms had been invented to rectify
mankind.

 
Ï·»Ò¡¡   Lao¡¾tse¡¡ /lɑʊtsˈʌ/¡¡¡¡¸ÅÂåÃæ¹ñ¤Îů³Ø¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢Æ»¶µÁϰƤÎÃæ¿´¿Íʪ¡£

a philosopher of ancient China, best known as the author of the Tao
Te Ching (often simply referred to as Laozi)



¶µ¶µ¡Ê¤É¤¦¤­¤ç¤¦¡¢Dàojiào¡¢±Ñ¸ì¡§ Taoism/tʊɪzm/¡Ë¤Ï¡¢Ãæ¹ñ»°Â罡¶µ¡Ê»°¶µ¤È¸À¤¤¡¢¼ô¶µ¡¦Ê©¶µ¡¦Æ»¶µ¤ò»Ø¤¹¡Ë¤Î°ì¤Ä
Taoism (modernly: Daoism) is a philosophical and religious tradition
that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao (modernly romanized
as "Dao"). The term Tao means "way", "path" or "principle", and can
also be found in Chinese philosophies and religions other than Taoism.
In Taoism, however, Tao denotes something that is both the source
and the driving force behind everything that exists. It is ultimately
ineffable: "The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao."
 

¹Éð¡¡Sun Wu ¡Êbetter known as Sun Tzu or Sunzi ¹»Ò¡Ë

Ãæ¹ñ¸ÅÂå¤ÎÉð¾­¡¦·³»ö»×Á۲ȡ£Ê¼Ë¡½ñ¡ØÂ¹»Ò¡Ù¤Îºî¼Ô¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢Ê¼²È¤ÎÂåɽŪ¿Íʪ¡£½Õ½©»þÂå¤ÎÀƹñ½Ð¿È¡£¡Ö¹»Ò¡×¤Ïº¾Î¡¡

an ancient Chinese military general, strategist and philosopher who is
traditionally believed to be the author of The Art of War

¡ØÂ¹»Ò¡Ù¡Ê¤½¤ó¤·¡Ët
he Art of War¡¡Ãæ¹ñ½Õ½©»þÂå¤Î»×Á۲ȹÉð¤Îºî¤È¤µ¤ì¤ëʼˡ½ñ¡£

an ancient Chinese military treatise attributed to Sun Tzu (also
referred to as "Sun Wu" and "Sunzi"),
 a high-ranking military general,
strategist and tactician, and it was believed to have been compiled
during the late Spring and Autumn period or early Warring States
period.
 

±¢ÍÛ²È
the School of Yin-yan

The School of Naturalists or the School of Yin-yang
was a Warring
States era philosophy that synthesized the concepts of yin-yang and
the Five Elements
 
½ô»ÒÉ´²È¡Ê¤·¤ç¤·¤Ò¤ã¤Ã¤«¡ËThe Hundred Schools of Thought

Ãæ¹ñ¤Î½Õ½©Àï¹ñ»þÂå¤Ë¸½¤ì¤¿³Ø¼Ô¡¦³ØÇɤÎÁí¾Î¡£¡Ö½ô»Ò¡×¤Ï¹¦»Ò¡¢Ï·»Ò¡¢Áñ»Ò¡¢Ëϻҡ¢ÌÒ»Ò¡¢è¦»Ò¤Ê¤É¤Î¿Íʪ¤ò»Ø¤¹¡£¡ÖÉ´²È¡×¤Ï¼ô²È¡¢Æ»²È¡¢Ëϲȡ¢Ì¾²È¡¢Ë¡²È¤Ê¤É¤Î³ØÇÉ¡£

philosophers and schools that flourished from 770 to 221 BC during
the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, an era
of great cultural and intellectual expansion in China.
 
»²¹Í¡§
ÝÖ    Yin¡¡ÝÖ²¦Ä«¡¡the Yin dynasty.
¼þ    Zhou
½Õ½©¡¡ Spring and Autumn period (of Chinese history
Àï¹ñ¡¡ the Age of the Warring States.
¿Á    Qin
´Á    Han
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