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Gifu Prefecture is collectively called "Hisan-nousui", consisting of Hida
area in north called "Country of mountains" and the plains in south called "Country of water". ¥Á¥ã¥Ã¥×¥ê¥ó¤â°¦¤·¤¿¡ÖĹÎÉÀî¤Î±»ô¤¤¡×¡¢À¤³¦°ä»º¤Î¡Ö¹ç¾¸Â¤¤ê¡×¡¢¼«Á³Ë¤«¤ÇÍî¤ÁÃ夤¤¿¶õµ¤¤¬Î®¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
There are " Cormorant-fishing" in Nagara River" beloved by Charlie
Chaplin or "Gasho Zukuri" thorn-thatched houses designated as a World Heritage Site in the area. The atmosphere is calm and serene, full of nature. ¿ù¸¶ÀéÀ¦¡Ê¤Á¤¦¤Í¡Ë¤â´ôÉ츩½Ð¿È¤Ç¤¹¡£
¿ù¸¶¤Ï¡¢¾¼ÏÂ15ǯ¡¢ÂèÆó¼¡À¤³¦ÂçÀïÃæ¤Ë¥ê¥È¥¢¥Ë¥¢¤Î¥«¥¦¥Ê¥¹¤ÎÆüËÜÎλö´Û¤Ë¶Ð̳¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£²Æ¤Î¤¢¤ëÆü¡¢Îλö´Û¤Î¼þ°Ï¤ò¥æ¥À¥ä¿Í¤¬¼è¤ê°Ï¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤âÆü¤ËÆü¤Ë¿Í¤¬Áý¤¨¤Æ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Âåɽ£µÌ¾¤òÎλö´Û¤ËÆþ¤ì¡¢»ö¾ð¤òʹ¤¯¤È¡¢Ç÷³²¤µ¤ì¤¿¥æ¥À¥ä¿Í¤¬¡¢Æ¨¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÄ̲á¥Ó¥¶¤ò½Ð¤·¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤¤È¤ÎÍ×µá¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
Mr. Chiune SUGIHARA was from Gifu. SUGIHARA was working in the
consulate of Japan in Kaunas, Lithuania in 1940 during WWII. One day in summer, the consulate was surrounded by Jews. Number of people increased day by day. SUGIHARA invited 5 representatives into the consulate and listened to them. They said that they were the persecuted Jews and they requested the consulate to issue transit visas to escape from Nazi persecution. ÆüËÜÀ¯ÉܤβóÅú¤Ï¥Î¡¼¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢Êü¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤±¤Ê¤¤¿ù¸¶¤Ï¡¢¥Ó¥¶¤òȯµë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Îǯ¤Î 7·î29Æü¤«¤é9·î5Æü¤Ë¥«¥¦¥Ê¥¹¤òÎ¥¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢Íè¤ëÆü¤âÍè¤ëÆü¤â½ñ¤Â³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£Ëüǯɮ¤ÏÀޤ졢¥Ú¥ó¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¯¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ½ñ¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Ìë¤â¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¿²¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£±Ø¤Ë¤Þ¤Ç¥æ¥À¥ä¿Í¤¬²¡¤·´ó¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£¿ù¸¶¤ÏÎޤʤ¬¤é¡¢ºÇ¸å¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Þ¤Ç¡¢Îó¼Ö¤ÎÁ뤫¤é¤â¥Ó¥¶¤ò½ñ¤Â³¤±¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
The official answer from the Japanese government was NO, but
SUGIHARA could not leave them alone and decided to issue the visas. He continued to write the visas for the Jews day after day from 29 July till 5 September when he had to leave Kaunas. His fountain pen was broken, but he went on writing with his pen dipped to the ink bottle. He hardly slept during the period. Jews rushed to the Kaunas station where SUGIHARA was leaving. SUGIHARA kept writing visas and issued them across the train window to the Jews until the last minute. »þ¤Ïή¤ì¡¢¾¼ÏÂ43ǯ¡¢¥¤¥¹¥é¥¨¥ëÂç»È´Û¤«¤é¿ù¸¶²È¤ËÅÅÏ䬤«¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¿ù¸¶¤¬Âç»È´Û¤òˬ¤ì¤ë¤È°ì¿Í¤Î¥æ¥À¥ä¿Í¤¬¥Ü¥í¥Ü¥í¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Ó¥¶¤ò»ý¤Ã¤ÆÎ©¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ºÇ½é¤Ë²ñ¤Ã¤¿Âåɽ£µÌ¾¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î°ì¿Í¤À¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¼Â¤Ë28ǯ¤Ö¤ê¤ÎºÆ²ñ¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£Ìó6000¿Í¤ÎÌ¿¤òµß¤Ã¤¿¿ù¸¶¡£½Ð¿ÈÃϤδôÉ츩ȬɴÄÅÄ®¤Ë¤ÏµÇ°´Û¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
Long time has passed. Israeli embassy rang SUGIHARA in 1968.
When he visited the embassy, a guy was standing there with a crumpled visa in his hand. He was one of the 5 representatives SUGIHARA first met. It was the reunion after 28 year interval. SUGIHARA saved about 6,000 lives. There is a memorial hall for him
in Yaotsu town in Gifu prefecture. ºÇ¸å¤Þ¤Ç¤ªÆÉ¤ß¤¤¤¿¤À¤¡¢¤É¤¦¤â¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¡Ê£Ó¡¥£Ë¡¥¡Ë
ñ¸ì/Îãʸ
cormorant/kˈɔɚm(ə)rənt/¥¦(±). Lithuania/lì¦È(j)uéɪniə/¥ê¥È¥¢¥Ë¥¢ ¡Ô¥Ð¥ë¥È³¤±è´ß¤Î¶¦Ï¹ñ; ¼óÅÔ Vilnius /vílniəs/¡Õ. consulate/kάns(ə)lət¡Ãkˈɔnsjʊ¡¾/¡Ú²Ä»»Ì¾»ì¡ÛÎλö´Û.
persecute/pˈɚːsɪkjùːt¡Ãpˈəː¡¾/The Nazis persecuted the Jews. ¥Ê¥Á¥¹¤Ï¥æ¥À¥ä¿Í¤òÇ÷³²¤·¤¿. He dipped his pen into the ink. Èà¤Ï¥Ú¥ó¤ò¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¥¤¥ó¥¯¤Ë¿»¤·¤¿.
Israeli /ɪzréɪli/¥¤¥¹¥é¥¨¥ë(¹ñ)¤Î.¥¤¥¹¥é¥¨¥ë(¹ñ)¿Í.
crumple/krˈʌmpl/¤·¤ï¤¯¤Á¤ã[¤â¤ß¤¯¤Á¤ã]¤Ë¤¹¤ë She crumpled (up) the letter. Èà½÷¤Ï¤½¤Î¼ê»æ¤ò¤¯¤·¤ã¤¯¤·¤ã¤Ë¤·¤¿.
cf; crumble/krˈʌmbl/ ¥à¥¹¥á³¨48¡¡¡¡¸ë¤Î¡Ö¥·¥Á¥ç¥¦¡×¡¡¡¡3ºÐ
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