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(±Ñ¸ì¡Ë¡¡¿ÀÆ»

 
 
(¹©»öÃæ¡Ë
 
±ïµ¯     omen
ãҤ젠   impurities
À¶¤á     purification
¸Þ¹òË­¾÷ bountiful harvest
¿ÀÏà    myth
̵¿ÀÏÀ      atheism
¿¿À¶µ  polytheism [pɑ'li¦Èiːìzm | pɔ'l-]
°ì¿À¶µ  monotheism
¼·Ê¡¿À the Seven Deities of Good Fortune
»³³Ù¿®¶Ä¡¡mountain worship
¼é¤ê¿À   guardian deity
Å·¾ÈÂç¿À¡¡the Goddess of SUN
¿ÀµÜ     Imperial Shrines
°ð²Ù     God of harvest
ȬȨ¿À¼Ò¡¡the God of war
Å·ËþµÜ¡¡   Tenjin, the God of learning
 
¸æ¿ÀÂΠ the sacred object
Ìñʧ¤¤  exorcism
Ä»µï     gateway to shrine
»²Æ»     approach to a shrine
¹ý¸¤     guardian dog
¼ê¿å¼Ë¡¡roofed shelter
Çï¼ê     hands clapping
¿ÀÍÁ     portable shrine
»³¼Ö     festival float
¤·¤áÆì   sacred straw rope
Öà½÷     shrine maiden
¤ª¤ß¤¯¤¸  oracle
¤ª¼é¤ê   talisman
ìÐÁ¬È¢  offertory box
¿À¼ç     Shinto priest
·ëǼ     exchange of betrothal gifts
¤´Íø±×  divine favour
½Ëµ·     gift of money
¤±¤¸¤á    distinction/draw a line
 
 
±å¤ß       resentment; malice;
Äú²¡¡    repose of souls
¸æÎî      departed soul of the dead
㮤ꠠ      evil consequence; curse, scourge
±åÎî      a vengeful host, spirits of vengeance
- ¤Ë¼è¤ê¤Ä¤«¤ì¤ë be possessed [haunted] by -
°­Îî¡¡    an evil spirit
-¤òʧ¤¦   ward off evil spirits
 
¿ÀÊ©½¬¹çsyncretism of Shinto and Buddhism

ËÜÃÏ¿âíñÀâ ¡¡manifestation of
 
¿ÀʩʬΥÎá/ÇÑÊ©Ô̼ᡡseparation/abolition
 
ãҤ졡impurity

ã´¤®¡¡ritual ablution/əblúːʃən/
 
㱤¤¡¡purification,¡¡exorcism
 
±å¤ß       resentment; malice;

Äú²¡¡    repose of souls

¸æÎî      departed soul of the dead

㮤ꠠ      evil consequence; curse, scourge

°­Îî¡¡    an evil spirit
-¤òʧ¤¦   ward off evil spirits

±åÎî      a vengeful host, spirits of vengeance
           - ¤Ë¼è¤ê¤Ä¤«¤ì¤ë be possessed [haunted] by –
 
±åÎî¿®¶Ä
ºî²È¤Î°æÂô¸µÉ§¤Ï¡¢ÆüËܤˤÏ̵°Õ¼±¤Î¶¯Îõ¤Ê¡Ö±åÎî¡×¿®¶Ä¤È¡¢±åÎî¤òȯÀ¸¤µ¤»¤Ê¤¤¡ÖÏ¡פؤο®¶Ä¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¿ÀÆ»¤Ï¤½¤Î¾å¤ËÀ®Î©¤·¡¢Ê©¶µ¤â·ë¶É¤Ï±åÎî¤òÄú²¤¹¤ë°Ù¤ÎÆ»¶ñ¤È¤·¤Æ³èÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¤È²òÀ⤷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
Writer Motohiko IZAWA explains that in Japan there are unconscious and
strong belief in 'vengeful spirits' and faith in 'harmony' to prevent the vengeful
spirits from coming into this world, and on this foundation Shinto was
established, while Buddhism turned out to be used as a tool to appease these
vengeful spirits  Wikipedia
Æü±ÑµþÅÔ´ØÏ¢Ê¸½ñÂÐÌõ¥³¡¼¥Ñ¥¹
 
±åǰ¡¡a deep¡¾seated grudge   have-, bear-
 
¸ÀÎî the miraculous power of language¡¢ the spirit of language.
 
ȬɴËü¤Î¿À all the gods and goddesses; all the deities
 
¹çã«   enshrine together
¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï 2 ¿À¤ò¹ç㫤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë. Two deities are enshrined together here.

ËÜÃÏ¿âíñÀâ  manifestation theory
(holding that Shinto gods are manifestations of buddhas)

¿Àê¡¡a household Shinto altar
 
 
(»²¹Í¡Ë
 
À±Àꤤ     astrology
¼êÁêÀꤤ  palmistry  [pɑ'ːməstri]
 
Ãæ¹ñ½¡¶µ
 
(»²¹Í¤Þ¤Çµ­Ï¿¡§¡¡Wiki¤ÈWeblio¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹)
 
¼ô¶µ¡¡¡¡Confucianism
¹¦»Ò   Confucius
ÏÀ¸ì¡¡   the Analects of Confucius

¼ô¶µ¡¡Confucianism¡¡¡¡¡Ê¹¦»Ò¡§Confucius¡¡/kənfjúːʃəs/¡Ë
 
¼ë»Ò³Øthe teachings of Zhu Xi¡¢ neo-Confucianism¡¢Cheng-Zhu school

¼ô¶µ¡¡¡á½¡¶µ
¼ô³Ø¡áů³Ø

Ã˺½÷ÈÜ¡¡(the) domination of men over women
Ã˺½÷ÈܤμҲñ¡¡¡¡a male¡¾dominated society.
 
´±ÂºÌ±ÈÜ Predominance of the government over the people

²Êµó Chinese higher civil service examinations
 
 
 
ÌÒ»Ò¡¡   Mencius¡¡ /ménʃ(i)əs/¡¡¡Ú½ñ̾¡Û The Discourses of Mencius.
Ìһҡʤ⤦¤·¡¢µª¸µÁ°372ǯ? - µª¸µÁ°289ǯ¡Ë¤ÏÀï¹ñ»þÂåÃæ¹ñ¤Î¼ô³Ø¼Ô¡£¼ô¶µ¤Ç¤Ï¹¦»Ò¤Ë¼¡¤¤¤Ç½ÅÍפʿÍʪ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¼ô¶µ¤ÏÊÌ̾¡Ö¹¦ÌҤ浤¨¡×¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¡£¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤½¤Î¸À¹Ô¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¤¿½ñ¡ØÌһҡ١ʤ⤦¤¸¡Ë¡£À­Á±Àâ¤ò¼çÄ¥¤·¡¢¿ÎµÁ¤Ë¤è¤ë²¦Æ»À¯¼£¤òÌܻؤ·¤¿¡£¿Í´Ö¤ÏÀ¸¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¬¤é¤Ë¤·¤ÆÁ±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦»×ÁÛ¡ÊÀ­Á±Àâ¡Ë


覻ҡʤ¸¤å¤ó¤·¡ËXunzi¡¡¡¡À­°­Àâ
Chinese Confucian philosopher who lived during the Warring States
Period and contributed to one of the Hundred Schools of Thought.
¡¡
Xunzi believed man's inborn tendencies need to be curbed through
education and ritual, counter to Mencius's view that man is innately
good. He believed that ethical norms had been invented to rectify
mankind.

 
Ï·»Ò¡¡   Lao¡¾tse¡¡ /lɑʊtsˈʌ/¡¡¡¡¸ÅÂåÃæ¹ñ¤Îů³Ø¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢Æ»¶µÁϰƤÎÃæ¿´¿Íʪ¡£

a philosopher of ancient China, best known as the author of the Tao
Te Ching (often simply referred to as Laozi)



¶µ¶µ¡Ê¤É¤¦¤­¤ç¤¦¡¢Dàojiào¡¢±Ñ¸ì¡§ Taoism/tʊɪzm/¡Ë¤Ï¡¢Ãæ¹ñ»°Â罡¶µ¡Ê»°¶µ¤È¸À¤¤¡¢¼ô¶µ¡¦Ê©¶µ¡¦Æ»¶µ¤ò»Ø¤¹¡Ë¤Î°ì¤Ä
Taoism (modernly: Daoism) is a philosophical and religious tradition
that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao (modernly romanized
as "Dao"). The term Tao means "way", "path" or "principle", and can
also be found in Chinese philosophies and religions other than Taoism.
In Taoism, however, Tao denotes something that is both the source
and the driving force behind everything that exists. It is ultimately
ineffable: "The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao."
 

¹Éð¡¡Sun Wu ¡Êbetter known as Sun Tzu or Sunzi ¹»Ò¡Ë

Ãæ¹ñ¸ÅÂå¤ÎÉð¾­¡¦·³»ö»×Á۲ȡ£Ê¼Ë¡½ñ¡ØÂ¹»Ò¡Ù¤Îºî¼Ô¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢Ê¼²È¤ÎÂåɽŪ¿Íʪ¡£½Õ½©»þÂå¤ÎÀƹñ½Ð¿È¡£¡Ö¹»Ò¡×¤Ïº¾Î¡¡

an ancient Chinese military general, strategist and philosopher who is
traditionally believed to be the author of The Art of War

¡ØÂ¹»Ò¡Ù¡Ê¤½¤ó¤·¡Ët
he Art of War¡¡Ãæ¹ñ½Õ½©»þÂå¤Î»×Á۲ȹÉð¤Îºî¤È¤µ¤ì¤ëʼˡ½ñ¡£

an ancient Chinese military treatise attributed to Sun Tzu (also
referred to as "Sun Wu" and "Sunzi"),
 a high-ranking military general,
strategist and tactician, and it was believed to have been compiled
during the late Spring and Autumn period or early Warring States
period.
 

±¢ÍÛ²È
the School of Yin-yan

The School of Naturalists or the School of Yin-yang
was a Warring
States era philosophy that synthesized the concepts of yin-yang and
the Five Elements
 
½ô»ÒÉ´²È¡Ê¤·¤ç¤·¤Ò¤ã¤Ã¤«¡ËThe Hundred Schools of Thought

Ãæ¹ñ¤Î½Õ½©Àï¹ñ»þÂå¤Ë¸½¤ì¤¿³Ø¼Ô¡¦³ØÇɤÎÁí¾Î¡£¡Ö½ô»Ò¡×¤Ï¹¦»Ò¡¢Ï·»Ò¡¢Áñ»Ò¡¢Ëϻҡ¢ÌÒ»Ò¡¢è¦»Ò¤Ê¤É¤Î¿Íʪ¤ò»Ø¤¹¡£¡ÖÉ´²È¡×¤Ï¼ô²È¡¢Æ»²È¡¢Ëϲȡ¢Ì¾²È¡¢Ë¡²È¤Ê¤É¤Î³ØÇÉ¡£

philosophers and schools that flourished from 770 to 221 BC during
the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, an era
of great cultural and intellectual expansion in China.
 
»²¹Í¡§
ÝÖ    Yin¡¡ÝÖ²¦Ä«¡¡the Yin dynasty.
¼þ    Zhou
½Õ½©¡¡ Spring and Autumn period (of Chinese history
Àï¹ñ¡¡ the Age of the Warring States.
¿Á    Qin
´Á    Han
 
Turnberry ¥¿¡¼¥ó¥Ù¥ê¡¼¡¡¡¡¥¹¥³¥Ã¥È¥é¥ó¥ÉÀ¾´ß
The Ailsa course No9
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2011ǯ9·î28Æü¹æ
 
 
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¤Ê¤ª¡¢º£Ç¯(2012ǯ)¤ÎÃæ½©¤Î̾·î¤Ï¡¢9·î30Æü(ÆüÍËÆü)¤Ç¤¹¡£
 
ÂæÉ÷¤¬Àܶᤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢¸«¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤Ç¤¹¤Í¡£
 
 
¡ÖÃݼèʪ¸ì¡×¤Ï¤¸¤á¸Å¤¯¤«¤é¾®Àâ¤ËÅо줷¡¢ÏÂ²Î¤Ë±Ó¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿·î¡£ÌÀ¼£½é´ü¤Þ¤Ç¤ÏÎñ¤Ë¤â»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

 
The moon has appeared in the ancient tales like Taketori Monogatari
(The Tale of the Bamboo-Cutter) and also has been the subject of
the Waka poem.

It has been used for the calendar, ie. the lunar calendar, until early
Meiji period.
 
 
º£·î12Æü¤ÏÃæ½©¤Î̾·î¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢·î¤òΩ¤Á»ß¤Þ¤Ã¤ÆÄ¯¤á¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¡¢¤æ¤È¤ê¤ò²æ¡¹¤Ï¼º¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©
 
12 September 2011 had "Chushu no Meigetsu" or, harvest moon,
which is the full moon nearest to the autumnal equinox.

Haven't we possibly lost the peace of mind with which we stop to
view and enjoy the moon?
 
·î¤Ï¡¢Ãϵ夫¤éÌó38Ëü£ë£í¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢°ìǯ´Ö¤Ë3.5cm¤º¤ÄÃϵ夫¤é±ó¤¶¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Ä¬¤ÎËþ¤Á°ú¤­¤Ê¤ÉÃϵå¤Ï¡¢·î¤Î°úÎϤαƶÁ¤òÂ礭¤¯¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Ãæ¤Ç¤âÃϵå¤ÎÃϼ´¤Î°ÂÄê¤Ï·î¤Î¤ª¤«¤²¤Ç¤¹¡£
 
The moon is located about 380,000 km away from the earth, but is
receding from earth by 3.5 cm per year. The earth is under significant
influence of gravity of the moon. The ebb and flow of the tide is a
good example.  Also, the earth's axis has been stabilized thanks to
the moon gravity.
 
Ãϵå¤Ï¸øÅ¾Ì̤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢Ìó23.5ÅÙÃϼ´¤ò·¹¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢·î¤Î°úÎϤ¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤³¤ì¤Û¤ÉÃϼ´¤¬°ÂÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
 
The earth is tilted against the earth's axis by 23.5 degrees.  The axis
cannot be stable without the moon gravity.
 
²ÐÀ±¤ÏÃϵå¤ÈƱ¤¸»þ´ü¤ËÃÂÀ¸¤·¡¢¹½À®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëʪ¼Á¤â¤Û¤ÜƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£¤È¤³¤í¤¬¡¢²ÐÀ±¤Ï¡¢·î¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ÊÂ礭¤Ê±ÒÀ±¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢Ãϼ´¤Ï60Åٶ᤯Íɤ餤¤Ç¤¤¤Æ¡¢¸·¤·¤¤µ¤¸õ¾ò·ï¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
Mars was born at the same time as the earth and consists of similar
substances. However, Mars lacking the big satellite as the moon is
tilted by 60 degrees, and so its climate condition is very severe.
 
Ãϵå¤Ï¡¢²áµî¤ËÃϼ´¤¬£²ÅÙÍɤ餤¤Çɹ²Ï´ü¤ò·Ð¸³¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢·î¤¬º£¤è¤ê10¡óÎ¥¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¡¢²ÐÀ±¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÃϼ´¤ÎÍɤ줬·ã¤·¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¶ËÃϤÎɹ¤¬ÍϤ±¡¢Ç®ÂÓ±«ÎÓ¤¬É¹²Ï¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢µ¤¸õ¤âÆü¤Î½Ð¡¦Æü¤ÎÆþ¤ê¤âÁ´¤¯Í½Â¬ÉÔǽ¤Ê¾õÂ֤ˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
The earth encountered the glacial period twice in the past when the
earth's axis was fluctuated. If the moon is more distant by 10% than
current position, the earth7s axis is supposed to more fluctuate like
Mars.  It is expected that the ices in the Antarctic/Arctic would melt
down, the rain forests would become glacier or the climate becomes
totally unpredictable so does times of sunrise/sunset.
 
¤¢¤ê¤¬¤¿¤¯¡¢¤¤¤È¤ª¤·¤¤Â¸ºß¡£Ãϵå¤È·î¡¢¤¤¤Ä¤Þ¤Ç¤â¿È¤ò´ó¤»¹ç¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
 
The moon is so precious and adorable.  We do hope that the earth
and the moon would stay close forever.
 
 
ºÇ¸å¤Þ¤Ç¤ªÆÉ¤ß¤¤¤¿¤À¤­¡¢¤É¤¦¤â¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¡Ê£Ó¡¥£Ë¡¥¡Ë
 
 
 
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イメージ 1
 

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