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Japan Surrenders, End of War!
By ARTHUR KROCK¡¡Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES
Washington, Aug. 14 -- Japan today unconditionally surrendered
the hemispheric empire taken by force and held almost intact for
more than two years against the rising power of the United States
and its Allies in the Pacific war.
The bloody dream of the Japanese military caste vanished in the
text of a note to the Four Powers accepting the terms of the
Potsdam Declaration of July 26, 1945, which amplified the Cairo
Declaration of 1943. ÃæÎ¬
The Japanese offer to surrender, confirmed by the note received
through Switzerland today, came in the week after the United
States Air Forces obliterated [əblítərèit]¾Ã¤·µî¤ë Hiroshima with the
first atomic bomb in history and the Union of Soviet Republics
declared war on Japan. At the time the document was received in
Washington, Russian armies were pushing back the Japanese
armies in Asia and on Sukhalin Island, and the Army and Navy
of the United States with their air forces- aided by the British-
were relentlessly bombarding the home islands. ¸åά
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