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¿òÇÒ admiration, worship, adoration ¿®¶Ä¡¡¡¡(religious) faith ¿®¶Ä¤¹¤ë believe [have faith] in ¡ÔGod¡Õ ¿®¶Ä¤Î¸ü¤¤ pious /pάɪəs/¡¢devout /dɪvάʊt/ ¿®¶Ä¤Î¼«Í³ freedom of religion [worship]
¿À¤Ëµ§¤ë pray to God ¡Ôfor something, that¡Ä¡Õ
¿ÀÀ»¤Ê¡¡holy, sacred
À»ÃÏ a sacred [holy] place
¿À¡¡¡Ò°ì¿À¶µ¤Î¡Ó God, ¡Ò¿¿À¶µ¤Î¡Ó a god; a goddess (½÷¿À); ¡Ú·Á¼°¤Ð¤Ã¤¿É½¸½¡Û a deity ¿À¤Î¡¡divine /dɪvάɪn/¡¡¡¡¿ÀÉ÷ divine wind
ÉÛ¶µ¡¡propagation ¡Ôof the Christian faith¡Õ missionary work
ÉÛ¶µ¤¹¤ëpropagate [spread] ¡Ôa religion¡Õ
ÉÛ¶µ»Õ a missionary
̵¿ÀÏÀ¼Ô atheist /¡¾ɪst/, atheism /éɪ¦Èiìzm/̵¿ÀÏÀ.
¶öÁü¿òÇÒ¡¡idolatry; idol worship
ÀöÎé baptism; christening (Æý»ù¤Î)
¡¡ÀöÎé¤Î baptismal ¡Ôwater¡Õ
ÀöÎé¤ò»Ü¤¹ baptize somebody
ÀöÎé¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë be baptized, be christened º×ÃÅaltar/ˈɔːltɚ¡Ã¡¾tə/ »û±¡¡¦¶µ²ñ¡¦À»Æ²¡¦¿À¼Ò¡ÊÌÀ³Î¤ÊÄêµÁ/¶èÊ̤ʤ·¡Ë
temple, church, cathedral /kə¦Èíːdrəl/, shrine
¡ù ¤ª¤Þ¤±¡¡¡¡¡¡ÆüËܶµ¡¦¡¦¡¦¡©¡©
¤ªÅ·Æ»Íͤ¬¸«¤Æ¤ë ¡¡God sees into our hearts. - ºØÆ£Ï±ÑÂç¼Åµ
ÏÂ harmony, concord, peace
Ï䷹礤»ê¾å¼çµÁ¡¡discussion supremacism [səpréməsizm]
¸½¿Í¿À living god (term for the emperor) ¿½¡¶µ¡¡¡¡¡¡ÆüËܤÏ¿¿À¶µ¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤ê¿½¡¶µ¡©¡¡Multi-religion?
¿¨¤é¤Ì¿À¤Ë㮤ê̵¤· ¡ÈKeep clear of the gods.¡É - ºØÆ£Ï±ÑÂç¼Åµ
Let sleeping dogs lie. - Tanaka Corpus
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¥Þ¥Û¥á¥Ã¥È/¥à¥Ï¥ó¥Þ¥É¡¡ Muhammad /moʊhˈæməd¡Ãməʊ¡¾/
¥³¡¼¥é¥ó the Koran /kərˈæn¡Ãkɔːrάːn/
¥¢¥é¡¼ ¡¡Allah /ˈælə, άːlə¡Ãˈælə/¡Ô¥¤¥¹¥é¥à¶µ¤ÎÍ£°ì¿À¡Õ. Χˡ¡Ê²üΧ¤ÎÃæ¿È¡Ëlaw¡¢rule¡¢commandment the Torah ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ (the law of God as revealed to Moses)
6¤Ä¤Î¿®¡¡¥¤¥Ð¡¼¥ó
5¤Ä¤Î¹Ô¡¡¥¤¥Ð¡¼¥À¡¼¥È ¥¶¥«¡¼¥È¡¡´î¼Î¡¡the zakat ¥Ï¥Ã¥¸¡Ê½äÎé¡Ë¡¡hajj /hˈædʒ/¡¡ ¡¡[ pilgrimage/pílgrɪmɪdʒ/ ]
¥¹¥ó¥ËÇÉ¡¡¥¹¥ó¥ËÇÉSunni (branch of Islam); Sunnah ¡¡Sunni/sˈʊni/ -¥³¡¼¥é¥ó¤è¤ê¤â¥à¥Ï¥ó¥Þ¥É¤Î¥¹¥ó¥Ê(´·¹Ô)¤Ë½¾¤¦¿Í¤Î°Õ¤Ç¡¤4 Â奫¥ê¥Õ¤Þ¤Ç¤ò¥à¥Ï¥ó¥Þ¥É ¤ÎÀµÅýŪ¸å·Ñ¼Ô¤È¸«¤Ê¤¹¥¤¥¹¥é¥à¶µ¤Î¿¿ôÇɤοÍ; cf. Shiite Wiki ¥·¡¼¥¢ÇÉ¡¡Shia (sect of Islam) Shiite/¡¡ʃíːɑɪt/¡¡¥·¡¼¥¢ÇɤοÍ
¡¡-¥à¥Ï¥ó¥Þ¥É¤Î½÷Ì»¥¢¥ê¡¼¤òÀµÅýŪ¸å·Ñ¼Ô¤È¤ß¤Ê¤¹¥¤¥¹¥é¥à¶µ¤Î°ìÇÉ Wiki ¥«¡¼¥Ð¿ÀÅ Kaaba /kάːbə/ [the Kaaba] ¥«¡¼¥Ð¿ÀÅ ¡¡-Mecca ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¤¥¹¥é¥à¶µÅ̤¬ºÇ¤â¿òÇÒ¤¹¤ëÀФ¤ê¤ÎÊý·Á¤Î¿ÀÅÂ; Åì¤Î¶ù¤ËÀ»¤Ê¤ë ¹õÀФ¬¤Ï¤á¤Æ¤¢¤ë¡¡¡ÊWiki¡Ë Îãʸ¡§the direction of the Kaaba toward which Muslims turn for their daily prayers ¥Ð¡¼¥ß¥¢¥óÀз¢¡¡Buddhas of Bamiyan¡¡¡Ê¥¿¥ê¥Ð¡¼¥ó¤¬Ç˲õ¡Ë ¥¿¥ê¥Ð¡¼¥ó Taliban /t́ælɪb̀æn/ ¡¡Îãʸ¡§the Taliban enforced a strict Muslim code of behavior ¥¿¥ê¥Ð¥ó¤Ï¸·¤·¤¤¥¤¥¹¥é¥à¶µ¤Î¹Ôưµ¬ÈϤò¼Â»Ü¤·¤¿
¥¢¥é¥Ó¥¢¤Î¥í¥ì¥ó¥¹ Lawrence of Arabia
¥«¥ë¥Ð¥é¤Î»´·à¡¡Kerbala (a city of central Iraq to the south of Baghdad)
°Û¶µpagan, paganism /¡¾gənìzm/ °Ûü¡¡(a)¡¡heresy/hérəsi/¡¡heterodoxy. cf.
·¼¼¨½¡¶µ a revealed religion
·¼¼¨(a) revelation¡Ò¼ç¤Ë¿À¤Î¸ºß¤Î·¼¼¨¡Ó an epiphany /ɪpífəni/¡ÒƱ¤¸¤¯Í½¸ÀŪ¤Ê·¼¼¨¡Ó an Apocalypse /əpάkəlìps¡Ãəpˈɔk¡¾/ [the A] (¿·ÌóÀ»½ñ¤Î)¥è¥Ï¥ÍÌÛ¼¨Ï¿ (the Revelation) ¡Ôά Apoc.¡Õ. ¥à¥¹¥á³¨65¡¡¡¡
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±ïµ¯ omen
ãÒ¤ì impurities
À¶¤á purification
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¿ÀÏÃ myth
̵¿ÀÏÀ atheism
¿¿À¶µ polytheism [pɑ'li¦Èiːìzm | pɔ'l-]
°ì¿À¶µ monotheism
¼·Ê¡¿À the Seven Deities of Good Fortune
»³³Ù¿®¶Ä¡¡mountain worship
¼é¤ê¿À guardian deity
Å·¾ÈÂç¿À¡¡the Goddess of SUN
¿ÀµÜ Imperial Shrines
°ð²Ù God of harvest
ȬȨ¿À¼Ò¡¡the God of war
Å·ËþµÜ¡¡ Tenjin, the God of learning
¸æ¿ÀÂÎ the sacred object
Ìñʧ¤¤ exorcism
Ä»µï gateway to shrine
»²Æ» approach to a shrine
¹ý¸¤ guardian dog
¼ê¿å¼Ë¡¡roofed shelter
Çï¼ê hands clapping
¿ÀÍÁ portable shrine
»³¼Ö festival float
¤·¤áÆì sacred straw rope Öà½÷ shrine maiden
¤ª¤ß¤¯¤¸ oracle
¤ª¼é¤ê talisman
ìÐÁ¬È¢ offertory box
¿À¼ç Shinto priest
·ëǼ exchange of betrothal gifts
¤´Íø±× divine favour
½Ëµ· gift of money
¤±¤¸¤á distinction/draw a line
±å¤ß resentment; malice;
Äú²¡¡ repose of souls
¸æÎî departed soul of the dead
㮤ê evil consequence; curse, scourge
±åÎî a vengeful host, spirits of vengeance
- ¤Ë¼è¤ê¤Ä¤«¤ì¤ë be possessed [haunted] by -
°Îî¡¡ an evil spirit
-¤òʧ¤¦ ward off evil spirits
¿ÀÊ©½¬¹çsyncretism of Shinto and Buddhism
ËÜÃÏ¿âíñÀâ ¡¡manifestation of— ¿ÀʩʬΥÎá/ÇÑÊ©Ô̼ᡡseparation/abolition
ãҤ졡impurity
ã´¤®¡¡ritual ablution/əblúːʃən/ 㱤¤¡¡purification,¡¡exorcism
±å¤ß resentment; malice;
Äú²¡¡ repose of souls ¸æÎî departed soul of the dead 㮤ê evil consequence; curse, scourge °Îî¡¡ an evil spirit
-¤òʧ¤¦ ward off evil spirits
±åÎî a vengeful host, spirits of vengeance - ¤Ë¼è¤ê¤Ä¤«¤ì¤ë be possessed [haunted] by –
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Writer Motohiko IZAWA explains that in Japan there are unconscious and
strong belief in 'vengeful spirits' and faith in 'harmony' to prevent the vengeful spirits from coming into this world, and on this foundation Shinto was established, while Buddhism turned out to be used as a tool to appease these vengeful spirits WikipediaÆü±ÑµþÅÔ´ØÏ¢Ê¸½ñÂÐÌõ¥³¡¼¥Ñ¥¹ ±åǰ¡¡a deep¡¾seated grudge have-, bear-
¸ÀÎî the miraculous power of language¡¢ the spirit of language.
ȬɴËü¤Î¿À all the gods and goddesses; all the deities
¹çã« enshrine together
¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï 2 ¿À¤ò¹ç㫤·¤Æ¤¢¤ë. Two deities are enshrined together here.
ËÜÃÏ¿âíñÀâ manifestation theory (holding that Shinto gods are manifestations of buddhas) ¿Àê¡¡a household Shinto altar (»²¹Í¡Ë
À±Àꤤ astrology
¼êÁêÀꤤ palmistry [pɑ'ːməstri] |

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¼ô¶µ¡¡¡¡Confucianism
¹¦»Ò Confucius
ÏÀ¸ì¡¡ the Analects of Confucius
¼ô¶µ¡¡Confucianism¡¡¡¡¡Ê¹¦»Ò¡§Confucius¡¡/kənfjúːʃəs/¡Ë
¼ë»Ò³Øthe teachings of Zhu Xi¡¢ neo-Confucianism¡¢Cheng-Zhu school
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Ã˺½÷ÈÜ¡¡(the) domination of men over women Ã˺½÷ÈܤμҲñ¡¡¡¡a male¡¾dominated society.
´±ÂºÌ±ÈÜ Predominance of the government over the people
²Êµó Chinese higher civil service examinations ÌÒ»Ò¡¡ Mencius¡¡ /ménʃ(i)əs/¡¡¡Ú½ñ̾¡Û The Discourses of Mencius.
Ìһҡʤ⤦¤·¡¢µª¸µÁ°372ǯ? - µª¸µÁ°289ǯ¡Ë¤ÏÀï¹ñ»þÂåÃæ¹ñ¤Î¼ô³Ø¼Ô¡£¼ô¶µ¤Ç¤Ï¹¦»Ò¤Ë¼¡¤¤¤Ç½ÅÍפʿÍʪ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¼ô¶µ¤ÏÊÌ̾¡Ö¹¦ÌҤ浤¨¡×¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¡£¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤½¤Î¸À¹Ô¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¤¿½ñ¡ØÌһҡ١ʤ⤦¤¸¡Ë¡£ÀÁ±Àâ¤ò¼çÄ¥¤·¡¢¿ÎµÁ¤Ë¤è¤ë²¦Æ»À¯¼£¤òÌܻؤ·¤¿¡£¿Í´Ö¤ÏÀ¸¤Þ¤ì¤Ê¤¬¤é¤Ë¤·¤ÆÁ±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦»×ÁÛ¡ÊÀÁ±Àâ¡Ë
覻ҡʤ¸¤å¤ó¤·¡ËXunzi¡¡¡¡À°Àâ
Chinese Confucian philosopher who lived during the Warring States
Period and contributed to one of the Hundred Schools of Thought. ¡¡ Xunzi believed man's inborn tendencies need to be curbed through education and ritual, counter to Mencius's view that man is innately good. He believed that ethical norms had been invented to rectify mankind. Ï·»Ò¡¡ Lao¡¾tse¡¡ /lɑʊtsˈʌ/¡¡¡¡¸ÅÂåÃæ¹ñ¤Îů³Ø¼Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢Æ»¶µÁϰƤÎÃæ¿´¿Íʪ¡£
a philosopher of ancient China, best known as the author of the Tao Te Ching (often simply referred to as Laozi) ¶µ¶µ¡Ê¤É¤¦¤¤ç¤¦¡¢Dàojiào¡¢±Ñ¸ì¡§ Taoism/tάʊɪzm/¡Ë¤Ï¡¢Ãæ¹ñ»°Â罡¶µ¡Ê»°¶µ¤È¸À¤¤¡¢¼ô¶µ¡¦Ê©¶µ¡¦Æ»¶µ¤ò»Ø¤¹¡Ë¤Î°ì¤Ä
Taoism (modernly: Daoism) is a philosophical and religious tradition
that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao (modernly romanized as "Dao"). The term Tao means "way", "path" or "principle", and can also be found in Chinese philosophies and religions other than Taoism. In Taoism, however, Tao denotes something that is both the source and the driving force behind everything that exists. It is ultimately ineffable: "The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao." ¹Éð¡¡Sun Wu ¡Êbetter known as Sun Tzu or Sunzi ¹»Ò¡Ë Ãæ¹ñ¸ÅÂå¤ÎÉ𾡦·³»ö»×Á۲ȡ£Ê¼Ë¡½ñ¡ØÂ¹»Ò¡Ù¤Îºî¼Ô¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢Ê¼²È¤ÎÂåɽŪ¿Íʪ¡£½Õ½©»þÂå¤ÎÀƹñ½Ð¿È¡£¡Ö¹»Ò¡×¤Ïº¾Î¡¡ an ancient Chinese military general, strategist and philosopher who is traditionally believed to be the author of The Art of War ¡ØÂ¹»Ò¡Ù¡Ê¤½¤ó¤·¡Ëthe Art of War¡¡Ãæ¹ñ½Õ½©»þÂå¤Î»×Á۲ȹÉð¤Îºî¤È¤µ¤ì¤ëʼˡ½ñ¡£ an ancient Chinese military treatise attributed to Sun Tzu (also referred to as "Sun Wu" and "Sunzi"), a high-ranking military general, strategist and tactician, and it was believed to have been compiled during the late Spring and Autumn period or early Warring States period. ±¢ÍÛ²È the School of Yin-yan The School of Naturalists or the School of Yin-yang was a Warring States era philosophy that synthesized the concepts of yin-yang and the Five Elements ½ô»ÒÉ´²È¡Ê¤·¤ç¤·¤Ò¤ã¤Ã¤«¡ËThe Hundred Schools of Thought
Ãæ¹ñ¤Î½Õ½©Àï¹ñ»þÂå¤Ë¸½¤ì¤¿³Ø¼Ô¡¦³ØÇɤÎÁí¾Î¡£¡Ö½ô»Ò¡×¤Ï¹¦»Ò¡¢Ï·»Ò¡¢Áñ»Ò¡¢Ëϻҡ¢ÌÒ»Ò¡¢è¦»Ò¤Ê¤É¤Î¿Íʪ¤ò»Ø¤¹¡£¡ÖÉ´²È¡×¤Ï¼ô²È¡¢Æ»²È¡¢Ëϲȡ¢Ì¾²È¡¢Ë¡²È¤Ê¤É¤Î³ØÇÉ¡£ philosophers and schools that flourished from 770 to 221 BC during the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, an era of great cultural and intellectual expansion in China. »²¹Í¡§
ÝÖ Yin¡¡ÝÖ²¦Ä«¡¡the Yin dynasty.
¼þ Zhou
½Õ½©¡¡ Spring and Autumn period (of Chinese history
Àï¹ñ¡¡ the Age of the Warring States.
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