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In 1975, Queen Elizabeth, who came to Japan, strongly wished and
visited this place. She slowly took the view of the garden, and deeply meditated for 10 minutes. µþÅÔ¡¡Âç±À»³¡¡Î¶°Â»û¤ÎÀÐÄí¡£
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It¡Çs the rock garden of Daiunzan Ryoan-ji temple. It is 25m in width
and 10m in depth. 15 various-sized rocks are scattered on the white gravel. It is said that not all of the 15 rocks are visible all at once from any angle on the veranda. ÀÐÄí¤ò°Ï¤àʽ¤Ï¡¢±ü¤Ë¸þ¤«¤¦¤Ë¤Ä¤ì¤ÆÄ㤯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢±ó¶áË¡¤ò¹ª¤ß¤Ë»È¤¤¡¢Ë¬¤ì¤¿¿Í¤Ë±ü¹Ô¤¤ò´¶¤¸¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
The fence surrounding the rock garden becomes lower as it goes
toward the deep. This is so that the visitors can feel the depth by use of perspective drawing. ¤³¤ÎÀÐÄí¡£ºîÄí¤Î»þ´ü¡¢ºî¼Ô¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ëºî¼Ô¤Î°Õ¿Þ¤Ê¤É¾Ü¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤¬Ê¬¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤À¤«¤éµÕ¤ËÁÛÁü¤ò¤«¤Î©¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
We have no idea of when this rock garden was made by whom as
well as what is intended by the designer. This stirs our imagination. Çò¤¤º½¤ÏÂ缫Á³¤«Â糤¸¶¤«¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÂç±§Ãè¤Ê¤Î¤«¡£ÀФϰìÂβ¿¤òɽ¸½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡£ºî¼Ô¤Ï¡¢²¿¤òÁʤ¨¤¿¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤«¡£
The white gravel means the great nature or the ocean, or possibly a
universe. What are the rocks trying to express? What did the designer try to appeal? Êý¾æ¤È¤¤¤¦·úʪ¤ò¤Ï¤µ¤ó¤Ç¡¢ÀÐÄí¤È¤ÏµÕ¤Î°ÌÃÖ¤Ëíì÷¡Ê¤Ä¤¯¤Ð¤¤¡§Ãã¼¼¤ËÆþ¤ëÁ°¤Ë¼ê¤ä¸ý¤òÀ¶¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¼ê¿å¤òÄ¥¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤¯ÀСˤ¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¿å¸Í¸÷Óû¤Î´ó¿Ê¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¡Ö¸ãÍ£ÃΡסʤï¤ì¡¢¤¿¤À¤ë¤òÃΤë¡Ë¤È½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡ÖËþ¤ÁÂ¤ê¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òÃΤꡢ·è¤·¤ÆÍߤò»ý¤¿¤Ê¤¤¡×¡ÖÃΤΤâ¤Î¤Ï¡¢ÉϤ·¤È¤¤¤¨¤É¤âÉÙ¤á¤ê¡¢ÉÔÃΤΤâ¤Î¤Ï¡¢ÉÙ¤á¤ê¤È¤¤¤¨¤É¤âÉϤ·¡× In the opposite side of the rock garden by the building called ¡ÈHojo¡É
(the residence of the abbots), a Tsukubai is placed. Tsukubai is a stone basin filled with water to wash the hands and mouth before entering the tea house. It is said that the stone is donated by MITO Mitsukuni. The words of ¡Èware tada taru wo shiru, or I simply know what is
enough, are carved. This means ¡Èone knows that one is satisfied, and doesn¡Çt have any
greed, ¡È or ¡ÈOne with sufficient knowledge is happy even if one is poor, and one without sufficient knowledge is unhappy even if one is rich¡É. »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ø¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢¿´¤Ë¶Á¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
This message to us is amazingly impressive.
ºÇ¸å¤Þ¤Ç¤ªÆÉ¤ß¤¤¤¿¤À¤¡¢¤É¤¦¤â¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¡Ê£Ó¡¥£Ë¡¥¡Ë
ζ°Â»û¡ÊWiki¤«¤é¡Ë
The kare-sansui, or zen garden at Ryōan-ji
Ryōan-ji (ζ°Â»û, The Temple of the Dragon at Peace) is a Zen temple
located in northwest Kyoto, Japan. It belongs to the Myōshin-ji school of the Rinzai branch of Zen Buddhism. The temple garden is considered to be one of the finest examples of a kare-sansui, a Japanese rock garden, or zen garden, in Japan. The temple and gardens are listed as Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto, and as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple's name is synonymous with the temple's famous 'Zen
garden', the karesansui (dry landscape) rock garden, thought to have been built in the late 15th century. ¤³¤ì¢¡¢±Ñ¸ì¤Ç²¿¤È¸À¤¦¤ó¤À??¡¡¤É¤Ê¤¿¤«¶µ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
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High school baseball national championship games are now ongoing
in the Koshien stadium in Hyogo. Today, let me tell you one leaf of the history despite the fact that this
story is not in any record. º£¤«¤é69ǯÁ°¡¢¾¼ÏÂ17ǯ¤Î¹Ã»Ò±àÂç²ñ¤Ï¡ÖÂÀÊ¿ÍÎÀïÁè¤Î¤¿¤áÃæ»ß¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬¸ø¼°µÏ¿¤Ç¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ï³«ºÅ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
Officially speaking, the Championship in 1942 was cancelled due to
the WWII, but actually held in Koshien. ´û¤ËÀïÁè¤ËÆÍÆþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢Åö»þ¤ÎÀ¯Éܤϡ¢Àï°Õ¹âÍȤòÌÜŪ¤Ë¡ÖÂçÆüËÜÂΰé²ñ¡×¤òȯ¤µ¤»¡¢Ìîµå¤ò´Þ¤à11¼ï¤Î¶¥µ»¤ò³«ºÅ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£³«²ñ¼°¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ï³à¸¶¿ÀµÜ¡£
Although the war had already begun, the government held the high
school championship under the name of ¡Èthe Great National Athletics Meet¡É for the purpose of motivating people towards the war. The opening ceremony was held in Kashihara-Jingu, Nara. 16¹»¤¬»²²Ã¤·¤Æ¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿¹Ã»Ò±àÂç²ñ¡¢ÃíÌܤò½¸¤á¤¿¤Î¤ÏÊ¿°ÂÃæ¤ÎÉÙ³ßÅê¼ê¡£°ì²óÀï¤Ï¥Î¡¼¥Ò¥Ã¥È¥Î¡¼¥é¥ó¡¢Æó²óÀï¤Ï°ì°ÂÂÇ´°Éõ¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤Î»þ¡¢¸ª¤Ë·ãÄˤ¬Áö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
The baseball was played in Koshien, joined by 16 schools, where a
pitcher in Heian High, TOGASHI, drew a great attention. He achieved no hitter in the first round, and pitched a shutout with only one base hit in the second game. But he suffered from very bad pain in his shoulder. ¼Â¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ÎÂç²ñ¡¢ÂǼԤÏÅêµå¤ò¤è¤±¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¡¢¹µ¤¨Áª¼ê¤È¤Î¸òÂå¤â¶Ø»ß¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤ÏÀÕǤ²óÈò¤È¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
Actually, in the tournament, the batters were not allowed to dodge
the pitched ball, or the players couldn¡Çt be replaced, as those were regarded as not assuming proper responsibilities. Ê¿°ÂÃæ¤Î½à·è¾¡¤Ï¡¢»î¹çÅÓÃæ¤Ë±«¤ÇºÆ»î¹ç¡£½à·è¾¡¤È·è¾¡¤ÏƱ¤¸Æü¤Ë¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤ÎÊý¤¬ÃÃÏ£¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¸áÁ°8»þ¤«¤é¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿½à·è¾¡¤Î¹Å羦¶ÈÀï¤Ï¸ª¤ÎÄˤߤËÂѤ¨¤Ä¤Ä¡¢8ÂÐ4¤Ç¾¡¤Á¡¢¸á¸å2»þ¤«¤é¤Î·è¾¡Àï¤ËÎפߤޤ¹¡£
Rain during the game suspended the semi-final of Heian High, thus
the semi-final and final to be played in one day, because it was thought to be more disciplinary /dísəplɪnèri/. TOGASHI of Heian High won the semi-final, starting at 8:00, by 8 to 4 against Hiroshima Commercial High, bearing the pain firmly, and also played in the final starting at 14:00 on the same day. ÆÁÅ羦¶È¤È¤Î·è¾¡¤Ï6ÂÐ6¤Ç±äĹ11²ó¤Ø¡£11²óɽ¤ËÊ¿°Â¤Ï1ÅÀ¤ò¾¡¤Á±Û¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î΢¡¢ÉÙ³ßÅê¼ê¤Ï²¡¤·½Ð¤·¤ÇƱÅÀ¤Ë¤µ¤ì¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¼¡¤ÎÂǼԤˤâ2¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥¯3¥Ü¡¼¥ë¡£ºÇ¸å¤ÎÎϤò¤Õ¤ê¤·¤Ü¤Ã¤¿6µåÌܤϥ¹¥È¥é¥¤¥¯¥¾¡¼¥ó¤«¤é³°¤ì¡¢¤Ä¤¤¤ËÎϿԤ¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ÎÂç²ñ¡¢¾¡¤Ã¤Æ¤âÉ餱¤Æ¤âÎޤϵö¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
The final with Tokushima Commercial High went into the 11th
inning,tied at 6 and 6. Heian High scored in the top of the inning but
TOGASHI was equalized by a walk with base loaded.
Next batter.
3 balls and 2 strikes.
TOGASHI pitched with his full strength. Result was another walk.
He gave in. But remember! It was not allowed for both of winners and losers to
shed tears. µÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤Âç²ñ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢Åö»þ¤ÎÁª¼ê¤¿¤Á¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¡ÖÌîµå¤ò¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ÆÎɤ«¤Ã¤¿¡×¡Ö¹Ã»Ò±à¤ËÍè¤é¤ì¤ÆÎɤ«¤Ã¤¿¡×¤È¿¶¤êÊ֤äƤ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
So, the games were never recorded but players still thought that it
was great to be able to play baseball or to come to play at Koshien. ½ªÀ狼¤é11ǯ¸å¤Î¾¼ÏÂ31ǯ¡¢Ê¿°Â¹â¹»¤¬Á´¹ñÍ¥¾¡¤ò²Ì¤¿¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤Î»þ¡¢Æ¹¾å¤²¤µ¤ì¤¿´ÆÆÄ¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Î»þ¤ÎÉÙ³ßÅê¼ê¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤È¤á¤É¤Ê¤¯ÎÞ¤¬°î¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
Eleven years passed after the war ended, and it was in 1956 when
the Heian High won the national baseball championship in Koshien. The manager of the team, who was tossed into the air by his students to express their joy, was him, TOGOSHI. TOGOSHI¡Çs eyes were full of tears.
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Kurakura was also moved to tears to hear this story.
¡ùƹ¾å¤²¤Ï²¤ÊƤν¬´·¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬Ä¾Ìõ¤·¤Æ¡¢ to express joy ¤ÈÊ䤷¤Þ¤·¤¿
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When we look back at the history, we are sometimes amazed at the
enthusiasm for manufacturing and speed of learning skill and of
diffusion of such skills. ŷʸ12¡Ê1543¡Ëǯ¤Îº£Æü¡¢8·î25Æü¤Ï¼ï»ÒÅç¤ËŴˤ¤¬ÅÁÍ褷¤¿Æü¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÃϤòÅý¼£¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤ÏÊ¿²È¤ÎËöêã¤ËÅö¤¿¤ë¼ï»ÒÅç»þ¶Æ¡Ê¤È¤¤¿¤«¡Ë¡£Èà¤Ïɺή¤·¤¿¥Ý¥ë¥È¥¬¥ëÁ¥¤Ë¾è¤ê¹þ¤ó¤À»þ¤ËŴˤ¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£¶½Ì£¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢¤½¤Î°ÒÎϤòÃΤä¿»þ¶Æ¤Ï¡¢£²Äò¤òÇ㤤¡¢ÅáÃÃÌê¤ÎȬÈĶâʼ±Ò¤ËÊ£À½¤òÌ¿¤¸¤Þ¤¹¡£
Guns reached the Tanegashima Island on 25 August 1543.
The island was then reigned by Mr. TANEGASHIMA Tokitaka, descendant of the Taira family. He found the guns when he got onboard the drifting Portuguese ship. He became interested, and found its power.¡¡ He bought 2 guns and requested YAITA Kinbe, a swordsmith, to copy it Ì¿¤¸¤é¤ì¤¿¶âʼ±Ò¡£Ê£À½¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢¤½¤¦´Êñ¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Åö»þ¤Î²ÐÆì½Æ¤ÏÅûÄì¤Ë¤¿¤Þ¤ë²ÐÌô¤Î¥«¥¹¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤¦¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È˽ȯ¤¹¤ë¶²¤ì¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¥«¥¹¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ÅûÄì¤ò¥Í¥¸¤Ç»ß¤á¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢Åö»þ¤ÎÆüËܤ˥ͥ¸¤Îµ»½Ñ¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
Kinbe struggled to make a copy. It was necessary to dump the
remained gunpowder staying at the bottom of the gunbarrel of the harquebus/hάɚkwɪb`ʌs, ¡¾bəs¡Ãhάːkwɪbəs/ to avoid accidental discharge. The bottom needed to screwed to the body but there was no technology to make screws in Japan then. µ»½Ñ¤òÆÀ¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¸ò´¹¾ò·ï¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¤ä¤à¤Ê¤¯¶âʼ±Ò¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤Î̼¤Ç¤¢¤ë¼ã¶¹É±¤ò¥Ý¥ë¥È¥¬¥ë¿Í¤Ë²Ç¤¬¤»¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£Èà¤Î¶ìǺ¤¬ÁÛÁü¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤¬ÆüËܿͤιñºÝ·ëº§Â裱¹æ¤È¸À¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤¦¤·¤Æ¥Í¥¸¤Îµ»½Ñ¤¬ÆüËܤËÅÁ¤ï¤ê¡¢Å´Ë¤¤ÎÂçÎÌÀ¸»º¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
In exchange of acquiring the technology Kinbe had to let her daughter
Wakasa marry a Portuguese, which must have agonized him. This is said to be the first International marriage of Japanese. The acquired technology of screws led to the mas-production of the guns. ¿®Ä¹¤¬Å´Ë¤À½Â¤¤ÎÃæ¿´ÃϤËÀ®Ä¹¤·¤¿¶á¹¾¤Ë 500ÄòÃíʸ¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢ÅÁÍ褫¤é£¶Ç¯¸å¤Î¤³¤È¡£Ä¹¼Ä¤ÎÀï¤Ç4000Äò¶á¤¯»È¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤ÏÅÁÍ褫¤é32ǯ¸å¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
Nobunaga placed an order for 500 guns with Omi, centre of the gun
manufacturing 6 years after the gun was introduced to Japan. It was 32 years after the gun came to Japan that 4000 or so guns were used at the battle of Nagashino. ÅØÎϤȶìǺ¤ÎËö¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤¿¤¯´Ö¤Ëµ»½Ñ¤ò¼«Ê¬¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤·¤¿ÆüËܿ͡£¹¾¸Í»þÂå¤ËÆþ¤ë¤Þ¤ÇŴˤ¤òÍ¢½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢²¤½£Î󶯹ñ¤ÏÆüËܤò¿¢Ì±ÃϤˤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÄü¤á¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦Àâ¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
Japanese mastered how to make the guns after huge efforts and
troubles, and Japan was an exporter of the guns till the Edo period started. Some say that this is the reason why the Western powers had to give up colonizing Japan. ºÇ¸å¤Þ¤Ç¤ªÆÉ¤ß¤¤¤¿¤À¤¡¢¤É¤¦¤â¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¡Ê£Ó¡¥£Ë¡¥¡Ë
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Dr. Hinohara, Chairman of Seiroka (St.Luke's) International Hospital,
quietly said ¡É it'd be nice to come to spontaneously mention THANK
YOU for my very existence. ¡È He became 100 years old on 4 October 2011. He still continues to work as a doctor.
At the time of "JAL flight 351 hijack event" in 1970, Dr. Hinohara
spent four days in the hijacked airplane where he felt he might be
killed at any time.
When he was released he said at home ¡ÈThis life of mine might have
been lost. I feel that I was given the new life. I have never felt more
modest to date. My life in the future is really a life newly given.¡É
More than 40 years have passed, and now he often goes to
nationwide tour to give ¡Èlecture of life¡É to the elementary school
students. He says ¡Èyou guys spent your time only for yourselves.
When you have become adults, try to use your time for people in
need.¡É
¡ÈI want you to realize peace on this planet.¡É
¡ÈI feel that people lack an ability to feel and perceive someone else¡Çs
pain, sorrow, coldness, and poverty.¡É
¡ÈOnce you see war or pain through TV or internet, you are no more
strangers. You are connected with them¡É
¡ÈIf you feel you want to attack someone, just stop to think twice.
Be strong.¡É
¡ÈForgive him/her, and you can become one who think about the
future, not past.¡É
¥à¥¹¥á³¨⑯¡¡¾®£³¡¡³¨ËܤòÆÉ¤à¼«Ê¬
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(¥¯¥é¥¯¥éËÝÌõ) The Ogasawara islands were nominated as the World Heritage site in June 2011. They consist of about 30 islands raised by the underwater volcano activities more than 40 million years ago, and have never been connected to each other or to any continents. The fauna and flora have seen unique evolution and are called the
Oriental Galapagos. Meguro or Bonin white-eye, a bird of 13 cm in length, eats ants on the ground. It is unique to Ogasawara that a bird goes down onto the earth often. Ogasawara has a pretty unique nature as well as is full of the
vicissitudes /vɪsísət(j)ùːd¡Ãvɑɪsísətjùːd/ of history. During the WWII, the Japanese army built fortresses here to protect
the main islands, and so they encountered the fierce combat with US. After the war, it was in 1968, 23 years after the war, that the islands were returned to Japan. In 1853, Commodore/kάməd`ɔɚ¡Ãkˈɔməd`ɔː/ Perry dropped in at
the islands before visiting the main islands of Japan, and purchased the lands from the residents to construct the bases for whaling. Then, the Tokugawa shogunate declared the ownership of the islands, and since then the islands have been the Japanese territory. The islands were uninhabited/`ʌnɪnhˈæbɪṭɪd/ at first but people
started to immigrate in 1830. The first 25 visitors didn't include any Japanese, but consisted of Americans, British, Italians, and Hawaiians. Then, the Japanese joined. Here remains a photo taken at Chichijima Island during around 1920.
The photo shows many different people living friendly together, despite difference of race and religion. I guess that they were living happily here on the small islands, sharing things. Current world is full of conflicts due to difference of race or religion,
however advanced our society is. Ogasawara did realize the ideal society which the current world is struggling to achieve. ÀΤΥॹ¥á¤Î³¨⑩ (ºÆ·Ç)¡¡¥à¥¹¥á¤¬º£Ç¯¡Êäǯ¡Ë¤Îǯ²ì¾õ¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÉÁ¤¤¤¿Ã¤¡Ê¥É¥é¥´¥ó¡Ë¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢Ì¯¤Ë¤«¤ï¤¤¤¯ÉÁ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¡£
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