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Title : A Japanese guy, who advocated abolishing racial discrimination
for the first time in the worldwide forum It was the country of Japan that appealed to the world the
abolishment of the discrimination by human race for the first time in international conferences. In 1919 after the WW1, Japan participated in the Paris Peace
Conference as one of allied victors as well as one of 5 Powers (US, UK, France, Italy and Japan). Japan was excited at this unprecedented honor. The acting representative of the Japanese delegation was Nobuaki
MAKINO, 2nd son of Toshimichi OKUBO. MAKINO took the posts of minister of foreign office, minister of education, etc. Japan thought at first that the Conference would discuss how the
victors secure the interests, but US President Wilson unexpectedly proposed establishing the League of Nations. MAKINO was instructed by Tokyo not to get deeply involved and was unable to
make comments. As the Conference went on, Japan was sarcastically called ¡Èsilent
partner¡É, and the expectation from Japanese citizens turned to anger. MAKINO made the ¡ÈRacial Equality Proposal¡È, in a bid to revive his reputation. The proposal was to include a chapter stipulating the abolishment of the racial discrimination in the Charter of the League of Nations. It was a drastic proposal made in the era when the discrimination to the African-Americans still remained in US and the Powers ruled many colonies. MAKINO¡Çs proposal had also impacts on outside of the Conference.
Africans and Irish people came to see MAKINO on a daily basis, and explained the reality of discrimination. The topic became very controversial, but in the end, the proposal received a majority vote in the conference. 11 delegates voted in favor whilst 5 voted against or reserved. The Japanese proposal was accepted by the world!!
However, though until then all the bills were decided on the majority basis, President Wilson, the chairman, declared REJECTION of the proposal, saying such an important matter should be decided on a unanimous basis. MAKINO¡Çs hope wasn¡Çt realized.
26 years later, the United Nations was established after WWII.
Chapter 1 of the Charter of the UN mentions ¡Èwithout distinction as to race¡É. The Japanese long-lasted wish was eventually accepted by the international communities. ²¼¼ê¤Ê±Ñ¸ì¤Ç¤¹¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¡¥¯¥é¥¯¥é
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