ǾÀÔ¿ñ±Õ¸º¾¯¾É

Æü¡¹°ì²ó¤Î¾Ð´é¡£¹¬¤»¤ËÀ¸¤­¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

Á´ÂÎɽ¼¨

[ ¥ê¥¹¥È ]

 
¢£¡ÚºÇ¿·À¤³¦´ð½à¡ÛÀ¤³¦¸¢°Ò²òÀâÌÀºÙÏÀʸ£²·ï
¢£¡Ú¸òÄÌ»ö¸ÎÅùǾÀÔ¿ñ±Õ¸º¾¯¾É¡Û
¢£¡Ú¹ñºÝƬÄËʬÎàÂè3ÈÇICHD-III(beta)¡Û
ºÎÍѵ­ºÜʸ¸¥¤Î¥â¥¯¥êÇî»Î¤Ë¤è¤ëºÇ¿·²òÀâÌÀºÙÏÀʸ
 
イメージ 1
¥á¥¤¥è¡¼¡¦¥¯¥ê¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¡Ö¥á¥¤¥è¡¼¡×¡¢¡Ö¥á¥¤¥è¡¼¡¦¥¯¥ê¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¡×¡¢¡ÖMayoClinic.com¡×¥á¥¤¥è¡¼ºâÃÄ¡¢¥á¥¤¥è¡¼¡¦¥¯¥ê¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Ï
Èó±ÄÍø¤ÎÁÈ¿¥¤Ç¤¹
イメージ 2¡¡イメージ 3
Bahram Mokri Md 
Bahram Mokri Md Î¬·ÐÎò
1¡¢À¤³¦¤Îï¤â¤¬Ç§¤á¤ë¸¦µæ¸¢°Ò¤Ç¡Ö¹ñºÝƬÄËʬÎàÂè3ÈǡפÎÂç²þÀµ¤ÎºÇÂç¹×¸¥¼Ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
2¡¢¡Ö¹ñºÝƬÄËʬÎàÂè3Èǡפˤ⻲¹Íʸ¸¥¤È¤·¤Æ·ÇºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡¥â¥¯¥ê¾¡ÖHeadache 2011; 51: 1442–1444¡×¤Ï¡¢¡Ú¿·´ð½à¹ñºÝƬÄËʬÎàÂè3ÈÇ£Ð723¤Ë·ÇºÜ»²¹Íʸ¸¥¡Û
3¡¢½¾Í褫¤é¥â¥¯¥ê¤Îˡ§¤ÏÀ¤³¦¤ÇºÎÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡ÖMRI°Û¾ï¡¦Äã°µ¡¦Æ¬ÄË¤ÎÆâ2¤Ä¤¢¤ì¤Ð¿ÇÃÇ´ð½à¡×
4¡¢¡Ö¹ñºÝƬÄËʬÎàÂè3ÈÇ¡×¤ÈÆ±»þ¤Ë²¼µ­¤Î¾ÜºÙÏÀʸ¤ò¸ø³«¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
 
 
 
 
Bahram Mokri Md ²¼µ­£²ÏÀʸ¤Î¤Þ¤È¤á
 
°ì¡¢²¼µ­ÏÀʸ¡Ö¡×RIǾÁ失Ƥ˴ؤ¹¤ë20¥Ú¡¼¥¸2014ǯ7·î4Æü
 
Êü¼ÍÀ­Æ±°Ì¸µÁÇcisternography¤ÏCSFϳ¤ì¤Î¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¡Ê´ÖÀÜŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤±¤ì¤É¤â¡Ë¾Úµò¤ò¼¨¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¾õ¶·¤ÇÈó¾ï¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¿Õ¡¤Èç¯æù¡Ê4»þ´Ö̤ËþÂÐ6-24»þ´Ö¤Ç¡Ë¤ÎÊü¼Íǽ¤Î½é´ü¤ÎÍͻҤϤ«¤Ê¤ê°ìÈ̤ΡִÖÀܾڵò¡×¤Ç¤¹¡£
 
 
Æó¡¢²¼µ­ÏÀʸ¡Ö¡×¹ñºÝƬÄËʬÎàÂè3ÈÇICHD-III(beta)¤ÎÁí²òÀâ2013ǯ6·î28Æü
 
1¡¢¡Ö¼«Á³È¯À¸Åª¤ÊÄã°µ¡¡¡á¡¡Ä㤤CSFÍÆÀÑÆ¬ÄË¡¡¡á¡¡¼«Á³CSFϳ¤ì¡×
 
2¡¢¡Öϳ¤ì¾Úµò¡×¤Ï¡Öϳ¤ì²èÁü¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡×³Æ¼ï¤Î¾Úµò¤òÎóµó
 
3¡¢¡Ö¿ºÌ¤Ê¾É¾õ¤òÎóµó¡×¾ï¤Ë¤Ç¤Ê¤¯µ¯Î©À­¤Ç¤¢¤ëƬÄËÅù
 
4¡¢¡ÖCSF³«¸ý°µÎϤϤ·¤Ð¤·¤ÐÄ㤤¤¬¡¢Ä̾ï¤Î¸ÂÅÙ¤ÎÈÏ°ÏÆâ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¡×
 
5¡¢¡Ö¹ÅËì³°·ì¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¡×¸ú²Ì¤ÎÃÙ±ä
 
6¡¢ Ã»´üºÆÈ¯¤Ï¤Þ¤ì¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢Ä¹´ü¤ÎºÆÈ¯¤ÏÄÁ¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
 
7¡¢¡ÖRIǾÁ失ơ×
¿Õ¡¤Èç¯æù¡Ê4»þ´Ö̤ËþÂÐ6-24»þ´Ö¤Ç¡Ë¤ÎÊü¼Íǽ¤Î½é´ü¤ÎÍͻҤϤ«¤Ê¤ê°ìÈ̤ΡִÖÀܾڵò¡×¤Ç¤¹¡£
 
 
 
¼«Á³È¯À¸Åª¤ÊÄã°µ¡¢Ä㤤CSFÍÆÀÑÆ¬ÄË¡§¼«Á³CSFϳ¤ì
Bahram Mokri Md 2013ǯ6·î28Æü
 
¡Ú½Ðŵ¡Û³¤³°¸¶½ñ
¼«Á³È¯À¸Åª¤ÊÄã°µ¡¢Ä㤤CSFÍÆÀÑÆ¬ÄË¡§¼«Á³CSFϳ¤ìBahram Mokri MdºÇ½é¤Ë¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¤Çȯɽ¤µ¤ì¤ëµ­»ö¡§2013ǯ6·î28Æü
 
イメージ 5
イメージ 6
イメージ 7
¼«Á³Æ¬³¸ÆâÄã¿ñ±Õ¡Ê·ì¡Ë°µ¤Ï¡¢¼«Á³Ç¾ÀÔ¿ñ±Õ¡ÊCSF¡Ëϳ¤ì¤«¤é¡¢¤·¤Ð¤·¤ÐÀÔÃì¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¶Ë¤á¤Æ¤Þ¤ì¤ËƬ³¸Ä줫¤é°ìÈÌŪ¤Ëµ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ÄÁ¤·¤¤¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤¿¤é¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¸½ºß¡¢°ÊÁ°¤è¤ê¤Ï¤ë¤«¤Ë¤è¤ê°ìÈ̤˿ÇÃǤµ¤ì¤Æ¡¢Æ¬ÄˤνÅÍפʸ¶°ø¤Èǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£CSFϳ¤ì¤Ï¡¢CSFÍÆÀѤλ¼º¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Æ¬¤¬·ø¤¤ÈóÀޤꤿ¤¿¤á¤ëÍÆ´ï¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹Í¤¨¤ì¤Ð¡¢CSFÍÆÀѤλ¼º¤Ï¹ÅË첼ήÂÎ¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¼¡¤Ë¡¢¼§µ¤¶¦ÌıÇÁüË¡¡ÊMRI¡Ë¤ÇǾÀÅ̮ƶ¤ÎÈî¸ü¿ñËìÈî¸ü¡¢³ÈÂ礷¤¿²¼¿âÂΤÈ˰¿©¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹Æ¬³¸ÆâÀÅÌ®·ì¤ÎÁý²Ã¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÅµ·¿Åª¤ËÊä½þ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ÀèÆ¬¤ÎMRI¤ÇÃí°Õ¤µ¤ì¤ë¸åÊýãݤò²¡¤·¹ç¤¦¤³¤È¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¾®Ç¾Ù¨ÅíÁ£¤ÈǾ´´¤Î¹ß²¼¤Ç¡¢CSF¿ñ±Õ¡Ê·ì¡Ë±ÕÎ̸º¾¯¤Î¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤Î·ë²Ì¤Ï¡¢Ç¾¤ÎÄÀ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÊѲ½¤ÎÎ×¾²·ë²Ì¤Ï¡¢¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¡¢¤·¤«¤·¡¢¾ï¤Ë¤Ç¤Ê¤¯µ¯Î©À­¤Ç¤¢¤ëƬÄË¡¢ÅǤ­µ¤¡¢»þÀÞ¤ÎÓÒÅÇ¡¢¼ó¤È¸ª¹Ã¹ü´ÖÄˤߡÊǾ¿À·Ð¤Þ¤¿¤ÏǾ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏǾ´´¹½Â¤¤Î°µÎϤޤ¿¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Î¿­Ä¥¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëcochleovestibularħ¸õ¡¢Ç¾¿À·ÐËãáã¤È¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¾¤Îħ¸õ¡Ë¤ò´Þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£CSF¥ê¥ó¥ÑµåÁý²Ã¤Þ¤¿¤ÏCSF¥¿¥ó¥Ñ¥¯¼ÁÇ»ÅÙ¤ÎÁý²Ã¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤ì¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£CSF³«¸ý°µÎϤϤ·¤Ð¤·¤ÐÄ㤤¤¬¡¢Ä̾ï¤Î¸ÂÅÙ¤ÎÈÏ°ÏÆâ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£·ë¹çÁÈ¿¥¥Þ¥È¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Î¾ã³²¤Îħ¸õ¤Ï¡¢´µ¼Ô¤Î²¿¿Í¤«¤Ç¸«¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£1¤Ä¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¾õÂ֤ˤ¢¤ë¤«¾å²¼ÆóÁؤǡ¢¹ÅËì³°·ì¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¡¢°ìÅÙ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢ÌÜɸ¤È¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¡¢±ó¤¤¡¢¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Ï¡¢ÊݼéŪ¤Ê½èÃ֤˼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¿Í¡¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÁªÂò¤Î;ÃϤνèÃ֤Ȥʤê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£·ì¤È¥Õ¥£¥Ö¥ê¥óÀÜÃåºÞ¤Î¥Õ¥£¥Ö¥ê¥óÀÜÃåºÞ¤Î¹ÅËì³°ÃíÆþ¤Ï¡¢Áª¤Ð¤ì¤¿¥±¡¼¥¹¤Ç¹Í褵¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¥ê¡¼¥¯¤ÎÀµ³Î¤Ê¸½¾ì¤¬¿À·Ð¿ÇÃǸ¦µæ¤Ç¬Äꤵ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤è¤ê´Ñ¿ñ±Õ¡Ê·ì¡Ë¤Ç¤Ê¤¤ÊýË¡¤¬¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¤È¤­¡¢¥ê¡¼¥¯¤ò»ß¤á¤ë¼ê½Ñ¤Ï¹Í褵¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¹ÅËì²¼·ì¼ð¤Ï¡¢CSFϳ¤ì¤ò»þ¡¹Æñ¤·¤¯¤·¤Þ¤¹;¥ê¡¼¥¯¤ÎÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿½èÃ֤θå¤Î¥ê¥Ð¥¦¥ó¥ÉƬ³¸Æâ°µÐ¶¿Ê¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤ì¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Ê£»¨²½¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÎǾÀÅ̮ƶ·ìÀò¾É¤Ï¹¬¤¤¤Ë¤â¤è¤êÉáÄ̤ˤߤé¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢É½ºßÀ­Å´¾É¤ÈÁоåÏÓ¶Ú°à½Ì¾É¤Ï¤Þ¤ì¤Ç¤¹¡£Ã»´üºÆÈ¯¤Ï¤Þ¤ì¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢Ä¹´ü¤ÎºÆÈ¯¤ÏÄÁ¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
 
イメージ 8
 
¤ÎÏÀʸ¡Ú½Ðŵ¡Û³¤³°¸¶½ñ
p1034¡¡¼«Á³È¯À¸Åª¤ÊÄã°µ¡¢Ä㤤CSFÍÆÀÑÆ¬ÄË¡§¼«Á³CSFϳ¤ìBahram Mokri Md
イメージ 1
Headache
© 2013 American Headache Society
Spontaneous Low Pressure, Low CSF Volume Headaches:Spontaneous CSF Leaks
1.¼«Á³È¯À¸Åª¤ÊÄã°µ¡¢Ä㤤CSFÍÆÀÑÆ¬ÄË¡§¼«Á³CSFϳ¤ì
2.¼«Á³È¯À¸Åª¤ÊÄã°µ¡¢Ä㤤CSFÍÆÀÑÆ¬ÄË¡§¼«Á³È¯À¸Åª¤ÊCSF¤Ïϳ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
Bahram Mokri, MD
(Headache 1039¤«¤é1040 July/August 2013)
 
 
p1035¡¡¼«Á³È¯À¸Åª¤ÊÄã°µ¡¢Ä㤤CSFÍÆÀÑÆ¬ÄË¡§¼«Á³CSFϳ¤ìBahram Mokri Md
イメージ 2
 
p1039¡¡¼«Á³È¯À¸Åª¤ÊÄã°µ¡¢Ä㤤CSFÍÆÀÑÆ¬ÄË¡§¼«Á³CSFϳ¤ìBahram Mokri Md
イメージ 3
p1040 ¼«Á³È¯À¸Åª¤ÊÄã°µ¡¢Ä㤤CSFÍÆÀÑÆ¬ÄË¡§¼«Á³CSFϳ¤ìBahram Mokri Md
イメージ 4
Radioisotope Cisternography.
(ÏÂÌõÎã)·  RIǾÁ失ÆË¡
·  ¥é¥¸¥ª¥¢¥¤¥½¥È¡¼¥×Ǿ·ÐÁ廣±Æ
·  RI¥·¥¹¥Æ¥ë¥Î¥°¥é¥Õ¥£
·  RIǾÁ失Æ
Indium-111 is the radioisotope of choice.
(ÏÂÌõÎã)¥¤¥ó¥¸¥¦¥à-111¤Ï¡¢Áª¤êÈ´¤­¤ÎÊü¼ÍÀ­Æ±°Ì¸µÁǤǤ¹¡£
 
It is introduced intrathecally (IT) via an LP and its dynamics are followed by sequential scanning at various intervals of up to 24 or even 48 hours.
(ÏÂÌõÎã)1.¤½¤ì¤ÏLP¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¥¯¥âËì²¼¹ÐÆâ¤ËƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡ÊIT¡Ë¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ÎÎϤθå¤ËºÇ¹â24¤Þ¤¿¤Ï48»þ´Ö¤Î¤µ¤¨¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê´Ö³Ö¤ÇÄê½ç°ÌÁöºº¤¬Â³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
(ÏÂÌõÎã)2.¤½¤ì¤ÏLP¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¥¯¥âËì²¼¹ÐÆâ¤ËƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡ÊIT¡Ë¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ÎÎϤθå¤ËºÇ¹â24¤Þ¤¿¤Ï48¤Î»þ´Ö¤Î¤µ¤¨¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¤Ê´Ö³Ö¤ÇÄê½ç°ÌÁöºº¤¬Â³¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
Normally after 24 hours, though often earlier, ample radioactivity can be detected over the cerebral convexities while no activity outside the dural sac is noted, unless there has been inadvertent injection of part of the radioisotope extradurally or if some of the IT-injected radioisotope has extravasated through the dural puncture site.
(ÏÂÌõÎã)Ä̾ï24»þ´Ö¸å¤Ë¡¢¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¤è¤êÁᤤ¤±¤ì¤É¤â¡¢Êü¼ÍÀ­Æ±°Ì¸µÁǤΰìÉô¤ÎÉÔÃí°Õ¤ÊÃíÆþ¤¬¹ÅËì³°¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢IT-injected¤µ¤ì¤¿Êü¼ÍÀ­Æ±°Ì¸µÁǤΰìÉô¤¬¹ÅËì¥Ñ¥ó¥¯¸½¾ì¤Ç°î·ì¤·¤¿¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢¹ÅËìǹ¤Î³°¤Î³èư¤¬Ãí°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤´Ö¡¢½½Ê¬¤ÊÊü¼Íǽ¤ÏǾÆÌ¾õ¤Î¾å¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
In CSF leaks, the following should be expected:
CSFϳ¤ì¤Ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤ÏͽÁÛ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡§
 
1. The radioactivity should not extend much beyond the basal cisterns, and therefore, at 24 or even at 48 hours, there is paucity of activity over the cerebral convexities (Fig. 4A,B).
(ÏÂÌõÎã)Êü¼Íǽ¤Ï´ðÁÿ夿¤á¤Î¸þ¤³¤¦¤Ç¿¤¯¤ò¹­¤²¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¢¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢24»þ¤Ë¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢48»þ´Ö¤Ë¤µ¤¨¡¢³èư¤ÎÉÔ­¤¬Ç¾ÆÌ¾õ¡Ê¿Þ4A¡¢B¡Ë¤Î¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
34-36 Although an ¡Èindirect evidence,¡É this is the most common and most reliable
cisternographic abnormality in active CSF leaks.
(ÏÂÌõÎã)34-36¤ÎAlthough¤Ï¡Ö´ÖÀܾڵò¡×¤Ç¤¹¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï³èȯ¤ÊCSFϳ¤ì¤ÇºÇ¤â°ìÈ̤ǺǤ⿮Íê¤Ç¤­¤ëcisternographic¤Ê°Û¾ï¤Ç¤¹¡£
 
This is particularly helpful when the clinical and MRI findings are atypical, insufficient, or unconvincing and, therefore, leaving the clinician with a fundamental uncertainty about the diagnosis.
(ÏÂÌõÎã)Î×¾²¤ª¤è¤ÓMRIÄ´ºº·ë²Ì¤¬·¿¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¡¢ÉÔ½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¡¢¤³¤ì¤ÏÆÃ¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢µ¿Ì䤬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¿ÇÃǤˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Î´ðËÜŪ¤ÊÉԳμÂÀ­¤È¤È¤â¤ËÎ×¾²°å¤Î¤â¤È¤òµî¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
2. Presence of parathecal activity as a ¡Èdirect evidence¡É of leak pointing to the level or the approximate site of the leak (Fig. 4B,C), unfortunately, is far less commonly noted than paucity of activity over cerebral convexities.
(ÏÂÌõÎã)¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ê¡¼¥¯¤Î¡ÖľÀܾڵò¡×¤È¤·¤Æ¤Îparathecal¤Ê³èư¤Î¸ºß¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥ê¡¼¥¯¡Ê¿Þ4B¡¢C¡Ë¤Î¤ª¤è¤½¤Î¸½¾ì¤Ï¡¢»Äǰ¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ë¡¢Ç¾ÆÌ¾õ¤Î¾å¤Î³èư¤ÎÉÔ­¤è¤ê¤Ï¤ë¤«¤Ë°ìÈ̤ËÃí°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
 
 Of note, meningeal diverticula – if large enough – may appear as foci of parathecal activity and sometimes may not be reliably distinguished from actual sites of leak.
(ÏÂÌõÎã)¥á¥â¡Ê¿ñËì·Æ¼¼¡Ë¤Î½½Ê¬¤ËÂ礭¤¤¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢ – parathecal¤Ê³èư¤Î¾ÇÅÀ¤È¤·¤Æ¸½¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¡¢»þ¡¹¥ê¡¼¥¯¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤Î¸½¾ì¤ò¡¢³Î¼Â¤Ë¶èÊ̤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
 
Computed tomography myelography (CTM) is frequently needed to advance the workup appropriately, not only to enable this differentiation but to confirm the actual site of the leak.
(ÏÂÌõÎã)1.¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¡¼ÃÇÁØ»£±ÆÀÔ¿ñ¤±Æ¡ÊCTM¡Ë¤ÏŬÀÚ¤ËÀºÌ©¸¡ºº¤ò¿Ê¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤·¤Ð¤·¤ÐɬÍפǤ¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤³¤Îʬ²½¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥ê¡¼¥¯¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤Î¸½¾ì¤â³Î¤«¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
(ÏÂÌõÎã)2.¤³¤Îʬ²½¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥ê¡¼¥¯¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤Î¸½¾ì¤â³Î¤«¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¡¼ÃÇÁØ»£±ÆÀÔ¿ñ¤±Æ¡ÊCTM¡Ë¤Ï¡¢Å¬ÀÚ¤ËÀºÌ©¸¡ºº¤ò¿Ê¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤·¤Ð¤·¤ÐɬÍפǤ¹¡£
 
Meningeal diverticula may or may not be the actual site of the leak even when they are large.
(ÏÂÌõÎã)1.Èà¤é¤¬Â礭¤¤¤È¤­¤Ç¤â¡¢¿ñËì·Æ¼¼¤Ï¥ê¡¼¥¯¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤Î¸½¾ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¡¢¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
(ÏÂÌõÎã)2.Èà¤é¤¬Â礭¤¤¤È¤­¤µ¤¨¡¢¿ñËì·Æ¼¼¤Ï¥ê¡¼¥¯¤Î¼ÂºÝ¤Î¸½¾ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¡¢¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
(ÏÂÌõÎã)3.Èà¤é¤¬Â礭¤¤¤È¤­¤Ç¤â¡¢¿ñËì·Æ¼¼¤Ï¥ê¡¼¥¯¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥¿¥ê¡¼¸½¾ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¡¢¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
3. Early appearance of radioactivity in the kidneys and urinary bladder (in less than 4 hours vs 6-24 hours) is a fairly common ¡Èindirect evidence,¡É indicating that the IT-introduced radioisotope has extravasated and entered the venous system quickly with subsequent early renal clearance and early appearance in the urinary bladder.
(ÏÂÌõÎã)1.¿Õ¡¤Èç¯æù¡Ê4»þ´Ö̤ËþÂÐ6-24»þ´Ö¤Ç¡Ë¤ÎÊü¼Íǽ¤Î½é´ü¤ÎÍͻҤϤ«¤Ê¤ê°ìÈ̤ΡִÖÀܾڵò¡×¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢IT-introduced¤µ¤ì¤¿Êü¼ÍÀ­Æ±°Ì¸µÁǤ¬°î·ì¤·¤Æ¡¢ç¯æù¤Ç°Ê¹ß¤Î½é´ü¤Î¿Õ¥¯¥ê¥¢¥é¥ó¥¹¤ÈÁá¤á¤Î½Ð±é¤Ç®¤¯ÀÅÌ®¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÆþÎϤ·¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
(ÏÂÌõÎã)2.¿Õ¡¤Èç¯æù¡Ê4»þ´Ö̤ËþÂÐ6-24»þ´Ö¤Ç¡Ë¤ÎÊü¼Íǽ¤Î½é´ü¤ÎÍͻҤϤ«¤Ê¤ê°ìÈ̤ΡִÖÀܾڵò¡×¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢IT-introduced¤µ¤ì¤¿Êü¼ÍÀ­Æ±°Ì¸µÁǤ¬ç¯æù¤Ç°Ê¹ß¤Î½é´ü¤Î¿Õ¥¯¥ê¥¢¥é¥ó¥¹¤ÈÁá¤á¤Î½Ð±é¤Ç®¤¯ÀÅÌ®¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÍ·½Ð¤µ¤»¤Æ¡¢ÆþÎϤ·¤¿¤³¤È¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
This finding, however, is of limited reliability and can be affected by partial extradural radioisotope injection or perhaps even more commonly by extravasation of IT-injected radioisotope from the dural puncture site back to the epidural tissues.
(ÏÂÌõÎã)1.¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤Îȯ¸«¤Ï¸Â¤é¤ì¤¿¿®ÍêÀ­¤Ç¡¢ÉôʬŪ¤Ê¹ÅËì³°Êü¼ÍÀ­Æ±°Ì¸µÁÇÃí¼Í¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤¨¤ë¤«¡¢¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¹ÅËì³°ÁÈ¿¥¤Ø¹ÅËì¥Ñ¥ó¥¯¸½¾ì¤«¤éIT-injected¤µ¤ì¤¿Êü¼ÍÀ­Æ±°Ì¸µÁǤδɳ°°î½Ð¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢°ìÈ̤ˤè¤ê¿¤¯¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
(ÏÂÌõÎã)2.¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ÎÅú¿½¤Ï¸Â¤é¤ì¤¿¿®ÍêÀ­¤Ç¡¢ÉôʬŪ¤Ê¹ÅËì³°Êü¼ÍÀ­Æ±°Ì¸µÁÇÃí¼Í¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤¨¤ë¤«¡¢¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¹ÅËì³°ÁÈ¿¥¤Ø¹ÅËì¥Ñ¥ó¥¯¸½¾ì¤«¤éIT-injected¤µ¤ì¤¿Êü¼ÍÀ­Æ±°Ì¸µÁǤδɳ°°î½Ð¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢°ìÈ̤ˤè¤ê¿¤¯¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
This is identical to the mechanism involved in postdural puncture headaches.
(ÏÂÌõÎã)1.¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢¥Ý¥¹¥È¹ÅËì¥Ñ¥ó¥¯Æ¬Äˤ˴ط¸¤¹¤ë¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤ÈƱ°ì¤Ç¤¹¡£
(ÏÂÌõÎã)2.¥Ý¥¹¥È¹ÅËì¥Ñ¥ó¥¯Æ¬Äˤ˴ط¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤È¡¢¤³¤ì¤ÏƱ°ì¤Ç¤¹¡£
(ÏÂÌõÎã)3.¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢postdural¤Ê¥Ñ¥ó¥¯Æ¬Äˤ˴ط¸¤¹¤ë¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤ÈƱ°ì¤Ç¤¹¡£
 
 
¼«Á³È¯À¸Åª¤ÊCSF¤ÎÊü¼ÍÀ­Æ±°Ì¸µÁÇCisternography¤Ï¡¢Ï³¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡§²ò¼á¤È¸í²ò
Bahram Mokri MD2014ǯ7·î4Æü
 
¡Ú½Ðŵ¡Û³¤³°¸¶½ñ
¼«Á³È¯À¸Åª¤ÊCSF¤ÎÊü¼ÍÀ­Æ±°Ì¸µÁÇCisternography¤Ï¡¢Ï³¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡§²ò¼á¤È¸í²òBahram Mokri MD*ºÇ½é¤Ë¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¤Çȯɽ¤µ¤ì¤ëµ­»ö¡§2014ǯ7·î4Æü
 
イメージ 9
イメージ 10
 
±ó¤¯¤ï¤º¤«20ǯÁ°¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¡¢¼«Á³Ç¾ÀÔ¿ñ±Õ¡ÊCSF¡Ëϳ¤ì¤ÎÎ×¾²¤ª¤è¤Ó¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°ÆÃħ¤Î¹­Éý²½¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤è¤¯Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Í½ÁÛ³°¤Ë¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢Æ¬ÄˤÎÀìÌç°å¤Ë¸þ¤±¤é¤ì¤ë¡¢·¿¤Ë¤Ï¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤¯¤ÆÊѤï¤Ã¤¿ÆÃħ¤Ç´µ¼Ô¿ô¤òÁý¤ä¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë½ª¤ï¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢Âè»°¾È²ñ¤ÏÃæ¿´¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤é´ë¶È¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï¡¢ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¡¢CSFϳ¤ì¤Î̵ͭ¤Î´ðËÜŪ¤ÊÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤è¤ê´ØÏ¢¤Î¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤è¤ê¿¯Æþ¤·¤Æ¡¢¤è¤ê¹â¤¯¤Ä¤¯¿ÇÃǤǼ£ÎÅŪ¤Ê¹ÍθÅÀ¤ò³¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤ËÂн褵¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤¬CSFϳ½Ð¤ÎÀµ³Î¤Ê¥µ¥¤¥È¤òľÀܳÎǧ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤è¤êÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤Ê¤¤´Ö¡¢Êü¼ÍÀ­Æ±°Ì¸µÁÇcisternography¤ÏCSFϳ¤ì¤Î¿®Íê¤Ç¤­¤ë¡Ê´ÖÀÜŪ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤±¤ì¤É¤â¡Ë¾Úµò¤ò¼¨¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¾õ¶·¤ÇÈó¾ï¤ËÌò¤ËΩ¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î³µÍ×µ­»ö¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¿ÇÃÇË¡¤«¤é¤ÎͽÁۤȤ½¤ì¤Îµ¬À©¤Ï¡¢²áµî25ǯ¤Ç¤¤¤¯¤é¤«¤Î¸Ä¿Í¤Î´Ñ»¡¤È¤È¤â¤Ëµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
 
 
¤ÎÏÀʸ¡Ú½Ðŵ¡Û³¤³°¸¶½ñ
¸µÏÀʸ¡¡¼«Á³È¯À¸Åª¤ÊCSF¤ÎÊü¼ÍÀ­Æ±°Ì¸µÁÇCisternography¤Ï¡¢Ï³¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡§²ò¼á¤È¸í²òBahram Mokri MD*ºÇ½é¤Ë¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥ó¤Çȯɽ¤µ¤ì¤ëµ­»ö¡§2014ǯ7·î4Æü
 
イメージ 11
イメージ 12
イメージ 13
 
 
ÆüËܽ鏸³«¢ã΢ÉÕ¡¦Î©¾Ú¢ä
 
¡¦¡¦¡¦¢¡¡ÚÁíÌܼ¡¡Û¢¡¡ØÁÖ²÷ÀڤꡦÏÀÇˤ··âÇË¡ÙÅê¹ÆºÑ°ìÍ÷¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦
 
¢¡¡ÚÁíÌܼ¡¡Û
¼çÎÏÈ¿ÂÐÇɽñÀÒ¡ÖǾÀÔ¿ñ±Õ¸º¾¯¾É¡ÊÄã¿ñ±Õ°µ¾É¸õ·²¡Ë¤ÎÍýÏÀ¤È¼Â̳¡×µÈËÜÃÒ¿®¡¡Ãø  2014ǯ08·î06Æüȯ¹Ô
²¼µ­¡ÖÁíÌܼ¡¡×¤Ëµ­»ö¤Îµ­ºÜ¸å¤ËÄɲõ­Æþ¤·¤Æ¹Ô¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
¢¡¡ÚÁíÌܼ¡¡Û¡¦¡¦¡¦ÁÖ²÷ÀڤꡦÏÀÇˤ··âÇË¡¦¡¦¡¦¡ÚǾÀÔ¿ñ±Õ¸º¾¯¾É¡Û¼çÎÏÈ¿ÂÐÇɡؿ·´©26/8µÈËÜÃÒ¿®¡¡Ãø¡Ù¡¦¡¦¡¦¢¡¡ÚÁíÌܼ¡¡Û¢¡¡ØÁÖ²÷ÀڤꡦÏÀÇˤ··âÇË¡ÙÅê¹ÆºÑ°ìÍ÷¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦  
 
 
ÆüËܽ鏸³«¢ã΢ÉÕ¡¦Î©¾Ú¢ä
 
¡¡´ØÏ¢»²¹Í¡¡¡ÚÀÁ´ê½ñ¡¦²¼½ñ¡Û
¡Ú¾®³ØÀ¸¤Ç¤â²ò¤êÍý²ò¤Ç¤­¤ë»ö¼Â¡Û
¤ß¤ó¤Ê¤ÇºîÀ®¡¦Äó½Ð¤·¤ç¤¦¡¦¡ÚÀÁ´ê½ñ¡¦²¼½ñ¡Û¡ÚǾÀÔ¿ñ±Õ¸º¾¯¾É¡Û¸üÏ«¾Ê¸¦µæÈÉ¿ÇÃÇ´ð½à¤Î·ï¡¦¸üÏ«¾Ê¡¦¹ñ²ñÅù¤Ø¡¦¡¦¡Ø¶Ó¤Î¸æ´ú¡ÙȽ·èʸ¢£¡Ú¹ñÉ٤Ȥϡ¢·ÐºÑ¤è¤ê¤â¡¢¹ṉ̃¤¬º¬¤ò²¼¤í¤·¤ÆÀ¸³è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¹ñÉÙ¡Û
¡Ú¸æÃí°ÕÅÀ¡ÛÆü¡¹¤Ë¿·¤¿¤ËÄûÀµÄɲ䷤Ƥ¤¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡Ú¸½ºß¤ÎÃæÅӺǿ·¤Ï²¼µ­¤ò¤´Í÷²¼¤µ¤¤¡Û
 
 
ÆüËܽ鏸³«¢ã΢ÉÕ¡¦Î©¾Ú¢ä
 
¡¡¸½ºß¡ÚȾ»¦¤·ÊüÃÖ°ä´þ£±£²£°Ëü¿Í¡Û
¡ÚǾÀÔ¿ñ±Õ¸º¾¯¾É¡Û¡¡¹ñ¤Î¿ÇÃÇ´ð½à»ö·ï (Èï³²¼Ô¿äÄ꣱£²£°Ëü¿Í)
¼£¤ê²þÁ±¤¹¤ëɵ¤¤ò¡¢Ìµ»ë¤·¡¢È¾»¦¤·¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ï¡¢ÃǤ¸¤Æµö¤¹¤³¤È¤Ï½ÐÍè¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£KIKITATA
 
 
¡¡¸½¾õ²þÁ±¸ú²Ì
¡¦¡¦¡¦¿ÍÃҤϿͤò½õ¤¯¡¦¡¦¡¦¡Ú¿ÍÎà»ËºÇÂç¤Î»´»ö¡Û¿Í¤Î¶ò¤«¤µ¡ÚÃηäȣ±¿Í£²Ëü±ß¤À¤±¤Ç¡ÛËèǯ3Ëü¿ÍȾ»¦¤·¤«¤é³«Êü¡Ø¹ñ±×ǯ´Ö¡¡3.8Ãû±ß¡Ù¡ÚǾÀÔ¿ñ±Õ¸º¾¯¾É¡Û
2014/8/6(¿å) ¸áÁ° 4:26¡¡¤³¤Îµ­»ö¤ÎURL: http://blogs.yahoo.co.jp/kikitata3/33319282.html
¡ú¡ú¡ú¡ÖǾÀÔ¿ñ±Õ¸º¾¯¾É¡×¤ÎÆÃħ¤ò³è¤«¤»¤Ð¡ª 
¢¡ÆüËÜÀ¯Éܤθ½ºß¡¢Ìµ»ë»¼º³Û¡¡Ç¯´Ö¡¡3.8Ãû±ß¡¡ÌäÂê¤Ï²ò¾Ã¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¡ú¡ú¡ú
 
 
イメージ 5
 
< body>

¡Ö¹ñºÝƬÄËʬÎàÂè3ÈǤÈȯŸ¤Î»ä¸«¡×½ñ¸Ë¤Îµ­»ö°ìÍ÷

ÊĤ¸¤ë ¥³¥á¥ó¥È¡Ê3¡Ë

¾åµ­¤ÎʸÀդϡ¢Áí¤Æ»ä¤ËÍ­¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

¤´¼«Í³¤Ë¡¢¤´»ÈÍѲ¼¤µ¤¤¡£

¤¢¤ê¤¬¤È¤¦¤´¤¶¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£


žºÜ¤Ï¡¢¸æ¼«Í³¤Ç¤¹¡£ (°ìÉôžºÜ¤â¸æ¼«Í³¤Ç¤¹)

¤ß¤ó¤Ê¤¬¡¢¤¤¤ÁÁ᤯¡¢½õ¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹Íͤˡ¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦

2014/11/27(ÌÚ) ¸áÁ° 1:45 [ £Ë£É£Ë£É£Ô£Á£Ô£Á ]

Ãí¡§µ­ºÜ¤Ë¸í¤ê¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢±óθ̵¤¯¤´¶µ¼¨²¼¤µ¤¤¡£

ÈãȽ¡¦·ãÎ塦ʸ¶ç¡¤¤Ê¤ó¤Ç¤â´¿·Þ

¤ß¤ó¤Ê¤¬¡¢¤¤¤ÁÁ᤯¡¢½õ¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹Íͤˡ¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦

2014/11/27(ÌÚ) ¸áÁ° 1:45 [ £Ë£É£Ë£É£Ô£Á£Ô£Á ]

¤µ¤¢¡¢Ä´¤Ã¤¿¡§Å¬Àµ²½¡¦ºÛȽ

¢£¸òÄÌ»ö¸ÎÅù¡ÚǾÀÔ¿ñ±Õ¸º¾¯¾É¡Û¤ÎÀµÅöÀ­¤ò¸ì¤í¤¦¡£


¤ß¤ó¤Ê¤¬¡¢¤¤¤ÁÁ᤯¡¢½õ¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹Íͤˡ¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦

2014/11/27(ÌÚ) ¸áÁ° 1:46 [ £Ë£É£Ë£É£Ô£Á£Ô£Á ]


.
£Ë£É£Ë£É£Ô£Á£Ô£Á
£Ë£É£Ë£É£Ô£Á£Ô£Á
ÃËÀ­ / A·¿
¿Íµ¤ÅÙ
Yahoo!¥Ö¥í¥°¥Ø¥ë¥× - ¥Ö¥í¥°¿Íµ¤Å٤ˤĤ¤¤Æ
ͧ¤À¤Á(24)
  • ǾÀÔ¿ñ±Õ¸º¾¯¾É Ʈɵ­
  • ¸É¹â¤ÊÂçµÍÀµÂ礳¤ÈË̵ͽ߻Ê
  • ¿´Í¥¡Ê¤ß¤æ¡Ë
  • ¤ß¤Ý¤ê¤ó
  • Èþ¤·¤¤´Ä¶­¤ò̤Íè¤Ë»Ä¤½¤¦
  • ÂçºåËɺҰÂÁ´´Ä¶­´Ñ¸÷¥¢¥Ã¥×
ͧ¤À¤Á°ìÍ÷

¥¹¥Þ¡¼¥È¥Õ¥©¥ó¤Ç¸«¤ë

¥â¥Ð¥¤¥ëÈÇYahoo!¥Ö¥í¥°¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¡ª

¥¹¥Þ¡¼¥È¥Õ¥©¥óÈÇYahoo!¥Ö¥í¥°¤Ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¡ª

Æü ·î ²Ð ¿å ÌÚ ¶â ÅÚ
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30

ɸ½à¥°¥ë¡¼¥×

Yahoo!¤«¤é¤Î¤ªÃΤ餻

¤è¤·¤â¤È¥Ö¥í¥°¥é¥ó¥­¥ó¥°

¤â¤Ã¤È¸«¤ë

[PR]¤ªÆÀ¾ðÊó

ÏÃÂê¤Î¿·¾¦Éʤ¬º£¤À¤±¤â¤é¤¨¤ë¡ª
¥¸¥å¥ì¡¼¥à¥¢¥ß¥Î¡¡¥·¥å¡¼¥×¥ê¡¼¥à
¥×¥ì¥¼¥ó¥È¥­¥ã¥ó¥Ú¡¼¥ó
¤Õ¤ë¤µ¤ÈǼÀÇ¥µ¥¤¥È¡Ø¤µ¤È¤Õ¤ë¡Ù
11¡¿30¤Þ¤Ç£µ¼þǯµ­Ç°¥­¥ã¥ó¥Ú¡¼¥óÃæ¡ª
Amazon¥®¥Õ¥È·ô1000±ßʬÅö¤¿¤ë¡ª

¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥­¥ã¥ó¥Ú¡¼¥ó


¤ß¤ó¤Ê¤Î¹¹¿·µ­»ö