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7.2 Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure
¢ãµì¢ä
7.2 Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid pressure
¢ãÊѹ¹ÆâÍÆ¢ä
»ÈÍÑñ¸ì¤ÎÅý°ì¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¡£ ¢ã¿·¢ä Description: Orthostatic headache caused by low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure (either spontaneous or secondary), or CSF leakage, usually accompanied by neck pain, tinnitus, changes in hearing, photophophia and/or nausea. It remits after normalization of CSF pressure or successful sealing of the CSF leak.
¢ãµì¢ä
Description:
Orthostatic headache in the presence of low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure (either spontaneous or secondary), or CSF leakage, usually accompanied by neck pain, tinnitus, changes in hearing, photophobia and/ or nausea. It remits after normalization of CSF pressure or successful sealing of the CSF leak.
¢ãÊѹ¹ÆâÍÆ¢ä¡Ø¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲá١ص¡³£ÏÂÌõ¡Ù
¢ã¿·¢ä¡Öin the presence of¡¦¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¡×¡Öcaused by¡¦¤½¤Ð¤Ë°ú¤µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡×¤ËÊѹ¹ ¢ã¿·¢ä Diagnostic criteria: A. Any headache1 fulfilling criterion C B. Either or both of the following:
1. low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure (<60 mm CSF)
2. evidence of CSF leakage on imaging2
C. Headache has developed in temporal relation to the low CSF pressure or CSF leakage, or led to its discovery3
D. Not better accounted for by another ICHD-3 diagnosis.
¢ãµì¢ä
Diagnostic criteria:
A. Any headache fulfilling criterion C B. Low CSF pressure (<60 mm CSF) and/or evidence of CSF leakage on imaging
C. Headache has developed in temporal relation to the low CSF pressure or CSF leakage, or led to its discovery
D. Not better accounted for by another ICHD-3 diagnosis.
¢ãÊѹ¹ÆâÍÆ¢ä¡Ø¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲá١ص¡³£ÏÂÌõ¡Ù
¢ã¿·¢ä¡ÖB. Either or both of the following¡×ÀâÌÀʸ¤Î£²¹àÌܤؤζèʬ¡¢Ê¸¾Ï¤Î³Æ¼«¤ÎÆÈΩÀ³ÎÊÝ
¡Öand/or¡¦¡×¤«¤é¡Ö1¡¢2¡¢¡¦¡×¤ËÌÀ³Î¶èʬ
¡Ö1. low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure (<60 mm CSF) ¡¦1. Ä㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ë°µ¡Ê¡ã60mm¤ÎCSF¡Ë¡×
¡Ö2. evidence of CSF leakage on imaging2 ¡¦2. ²èÁü¿ÇÃǤǤÎCSFϳ½Ð¤Î¾Úµò¡¢Ãí¼á2¡×
¢ã¿·¢ä¡ÖNotes:¡¢1¡¢2¡¢3¡¢¡¦Ãí¼á¡×¤Î²ÃÆþ¢ã¿·¢ä¡ÖB. Low CSF¡¦B. ÄãCSF¡×¤«¤é¡Ö1. low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ¡¦1. Ä㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ë¡×»ÈÍÑñ¸ì¤ÎÅý°ì¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¡£
¢ã¿·¢ä Notes:
1. 7.2 Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure is usually but not invariably orthostatic. Headache that significantly worsens soon after sitting upright or standing and/or improves after lying horizontally is likely to be caused by low CSF pressure, but this cannot be relied upon as a diagnostic criterion.
¢ã¿·¢äÃí¼á¡Ölow cerebrospinal fluid pressure¡¦Ä㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid°µ¡×¤ò¡Ölow cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure ¡¦Ä㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ë°µ¡×»ÈÍÑñ¸ì¤ÎÅý°ì¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¡£
¡ÊNotes¡¡1.¡Ë¡Ê7.1.4 Headache attributed to intracranial hypertension secondary to hydrocephalus¡Ë¡¦¡¦
¡ÊDiagnostic criteria:¡Ë¡¦¡¦¡ÊA. New headache, or a significant worsening1¡Ë
2. Brain imaging showing brain sagging or pachymeningeal enhancement, or spine imaging (spine MRI, or MRI, CT or digital subtraction myelography) showing extradural CSF.
¢ã¿·¢ä¡Øµ¡³£ÏÂÌõ¡Ù
Ãí¼á¡Ö2. ²¼¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëǾ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÈî¸ü¿ñË춯²½¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëǾ²èÁü¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¹ÅËì³°CSF¤ò¸«¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀÔÃ쥤¥á¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°¡ÊÀÔÃìMRI¤Þ¤¿¤ÏMRI¡¢CT¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë°ú¤»»ÀÔ¿ñ¤±Æ¡Ë¡£¡×
¡ÊNotes¡¡2.¡Ë¡Ê7.2 Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure¡Ë¡¦¡¦¡ÊDiagnostic criteria:¡Ë¡¦¡¦¡Ê2. evidence of CSF leakage on imaging2 ¡Ë
3. Evidence of causation may depend upon onset in temporal relation to the presumed cause, together with exclusion of other diagnoses.
¢ã¿·¢ä¡Øµ¡³£ÏÂÌõ¡Ù
Ãí¼á¡Ö3. ¾¤Î¿ÇÃǤνü³°¤È¶¦¤Ë¡¢¸¶°ø¤Î¾Úµò¤Ï¡¢¿äÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¸¶°ø¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸½À¤¤Î´Ø·¸¤Ç¡¢»Ï¤Þ¤ê¼¡Â褫¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¡×
¡ÊNotes¡¡3¡Ë¡Ê7.2 Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure¡Ë¡¦¡¦¡ÊDiagnostic criteria:¡Ë¡¦¡¦¡ÊC. Headache has developed in temporal relation to the low CSF pressure or CSF leakage, or led to its discovery3 ¡Ë
¢ãµì¢ä
Comment:
7.2 Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid pressure is usually but not invariably orthostatic. Headache that significantly worsens soon after sitting upright or standing and/or improves after lying horizontally is likely to be caused by low CSF pressure, but this cannot be relied on as a diagnostic criterion.
Evidence of causation may depend on onset in temporal relation to the presumed cause together with exclusion of other diagnoses.
¢ã¿·¢ä Â裳ÈÇ¡ÊICHD-III¡Ë
7.2.1 Post-dural puncture headache
Previously used term: Post-lumbar puncture headache ¢ãµì¢ä
7.2.1 Post-dural puncture headache
Previously used term: Post-lumbar puncture headache.
¢ã¿·¢ä Description:
Headache occurring within five days of a lumbar puncture, caused by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage through the dural puncture. It is usually accompanied by neck stiffness and/or subjective hearing symptoms. It remits spontaneously within two weeks, or after sealing of the leak with autologous epidural lumbar patch.
¢ãµì¢ä
Description:
Headache occurring within 5 days of a lumbar puncture, caused by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage through the dural puncture. It is usually accompanied by neck stiffness and/or subjective hearing symptoms. It remits spontaneously within 2 weeks, or after sealing of the leak with autologous epidural lumbar patch.
¢ã¿·¢ä Diagnostic criteria:
A. Headache fulfilling criteria for 7.2 Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure, and criterion C below
B. Dural puncture has been performed
C. Headache has developed within five days of the dural puncture
D. Not better accounted for by another ICHD-3 diagnosis.
¢ãµì¢ä
Diagnostic criteria:
A. Any headache fulfilling criterion C B. Dural puncture has been performed
C. Headache has developed within 5 days of the dural puncture
D. Not better accounted for by another ICHD-3 diagnosis.
¢ã¿·¢ä¡Øµ¡³£ÏÂÌõ¡Ù
¡ÖA. Any headache fulfilling criterion C ¡¦A. ¤É¤ó¤ÊƬÄËfulfilling´ð½àC¤Ç¤â¡×¤ò¡¢
¡ÖA. Headache fulfilling criteria for 7.2 Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure, and criterion C below ¡¦A. Ä㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ë°µ¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë7.2¤ÎHeadache¤ÎƬÄËfulfilling´ð½à¤È²¼µ¤Î´ð½àC¡×¤ËÊѹ¹
¢ã±ÑÏ¢äfulfilling(¥Õ¥ë¥Õ¥£¥ê¥ó¥°)¤Î°ÕÌ£¤Ï¡¢¡ÖËþ¤µ¤»¤ë¡×¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡¦À®¤·¿ë¤²¤ë¤³¤È¡¦À®¤·¿ë¤²¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¦²Ì¤¿¤¹¡¦¡¦
¡ÌÌó«¡Ð¤ä¤¯¤½¤¯¡Ñ¡¦·ÀÌó¡Ð¤±¤¤¤ä¤¯¡Ñ¡¦·×²è¡Ð¤±¤¤¤«¤¯¡Ñ¤Ê¤É¤ò¡Í¼Â¹Ô¡Ð¤¸¤Ã¤³¤¦¡Ñ¤¹¤ë¡¢¿ë¹Ô¡Ð¤¹¤¤¤³¤¦¡Ñ¤¹¤ë¡¢Íú¹Ô¡Ð¤ê¤³¤¦¡Ñ¤¹¤ë¡¢¼Â¸½¡Ð¤¸¤Ä¤²¤ó¡Ñ¤µ¤»¤ë
¡ÌÌÜŪ¡Ð¤â¤¯¤Æ¤¡Ñ¤Ê¤É¤ò¡ÍÀ®½¢¡Ð¤¸¤ç¤¦¤¸¤å¡Ñ¤¹¤ë
¡ÌµÁ̳¡¦Ì¿Îᡦ»ÈÌ¿¤Ê¤É¤ò¡Í²Ì¤¿¤¹¡¢Á´¤¦¤¹¤ë
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¡Ì°ìÈ̡Ф¤¤Ã¤Ñ¤ó¡Ñ¤Ë¡Í±ÕÂΡФ¨¤¤¿¤¤¡Ñ¡¢Î®Æ°Êª¡Ð¤ê¤å¤¦¤É¤¦¤Ö¤Ä¡Ñ
¡Ìưʪ¡Ð¤É¤¦¤Ö¤Ä¡Ñ¤ä¿¢Êª¡Ð¤·¤ç¤¯¤Ö¤Ä¡Ñ¤Î¡ÍÂαաФ¿¤¤¤¨¤¡Ñ¡¢Ê¬Èç±Õ
¢ã¿·¢ä
Comment:
Independent risk factors for 7.2.1 Post-dural puncture headache have recently been demonstrated: female gender, age between 31 and 50 years, a previous history of 7.2.1 Post-dural puncture headache and orientation of the needle bevel perpendicular to the long axis of the spinal column at the time of the dural puncture.
¢ãµì¢ä
Comment:
Independent risk factors for 7.2.1 Post-dural puncture headache have recently been demonstrated: female gender, age between 31 and 50 years, a previous history of 7.2.1 Post-dural puncture headache and orientation of the needle bevel perpendicular to the long axis of the spinal column at the time of the dural puncture.
¢ã¿·¢ä Â裳ÈÇ¡ÊICHD-III¡Ë
7.2.2 Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistula headache
¢ãµì¢ä
7.2.2 CSF fistula headache
¢ãÊѹ¹ÆâÍÆ¢ä
»ÈÍÑñ¸ì¤ÎÅý°ì¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¡£ ¢ã¿·¢ä Description:
Orthostatic headache occurring after a procedure or trauma causing a persistent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage resulting in low intracranial pressure. It remits after successful sealing of the CSF leak.
¢ãµì¢ä
Description: Orthostatic headache occurring after a procedure or trauma causing a persistent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage resulting in low intracranial pressure. It remits after successful sealing of the CSF leak.
¢ã¿·¢ä Diagnostic criteria:
A. Headache fulfilling criteria for 7.2 Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure, and criterion C below
B. A procedure has been performed, or trauma has occurred, known sometimes to cause persistent CSF leakage (CSF fistula)
C. Headache has developed in temporal relation to the procedure or trauma
D. Not better accounted for by another ICHD-3 diagnosis.
¢ãµì¢ä
Diagnostic criteria:
A. Any headache fulfilling criterion C B. Both of the following:
1. a procedure has been performed, or trauma has occurred, known sometimes to cause persistent CSF leakage (CSF fistula) 2. low CSF pressure (<60 mm CSF) and/or evidence of low CSF pressure and/or of CSF leakage on MRI, myelography, CT myelography or radionuclide cisternography
C. Headache has developed in temporal relation to the procedure or trauma
D. Not better accounted for by another ICHD-3 diagnosis.
¢ãÊѹ¹ÆâÍÆ¢ä¡Ø¿·¤¿¤ËÄɲá١ص¡³£ÏÂÌõ¡Ù
¡ÖA. Any headache fulfilling criterion C ¡¦A. ¤É¤ó¤ÊƬÄËfulfilling´ð½àC¤Ç¤â¡×¤ò
¡ÖA. Headache fulfilling criteria for 7.2 Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure, and criterion C below ¡¦A. Ä㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ë°µ¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë7.2¤ÎHeadache¤ÎƬÄËfulfilling´ð½à¤È²¼µ¤Î´ð½àC¡×¤ËÊѹ¹
¢ãÊѹ¹ÆâÍÆ¢ä¡Ø¿·¤¿¤Ëºï½ü¡Ù¡Øµ¡³£ÏÂÌõ¡Ù
¡ÖB. Both of the following:¡¦B. °Ê²¼¤ÎξÊý¤È¤â¡§¡×¤È
¡Ö2. low CSF pressure (<60 mm CSF) and/or evidence of low CSF pressure and/or of CSF leakage on MRI, myelography, CT myelography or radionuclide cisternography ¡¦2. Ä㤤CSF°µ¡Ê¡ã60mm¤ÎCSF¡Ë¤äÄ㤤CSF°µ¤Î¤ª¤è¤Ó¡¿¤Þ¤¿¤ÏMRI¡¢ÀÔ¿ñ¤±Æ¡¢CTÀÔ¿ñ¤±Æ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÊü¼ÍÀ³Ë¼ïcisternography¤Î¾å¤ÎCSFϳ½Ð¤Î¾Úµò¡×¤Îºï½ü
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