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¡Ú¿·´ð½à2013¡ÚICHD-III¥Ù¡¼¥¿¡Û¡Û¡Ú7.2.3¡ÛComments: ¥³¥á¥ó¥È´ØÏ¢¤ÎÏÂÌõ
 
 
¡ÚʸÀá5¤Î1¡Û
It is not clear that all patients have an active CSF
leak, despite a compelling history or brain imaging
signs compatible with CSF leakage.
¡ÚʸÀá5¤Î2¡Û
Cisternography is
an outdated test, now infrequently used; it is significantly
less sensitive than other imaging modalities
(MRI, CT or digital subtraction myelography).
¡ÚʸÀá5¤Î3¡Û
Dural
puncture to measure CSF pressure directly is not necessary
in patients with positive MRI signs such as dural
enhancement with contrast.
 
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¡ÚʸÀá5¤Î2¡Û¡ÚʸÀá5¤Î3¡Û(ÌÚ¼¸Ä¿ÍÏÂÌõ25.9.8.ºîÀ®ÈÇ)¡¡
¡ÚʸÀá5¤Î2¡Û
Cisternography¤Ï¡¢(ǾÀÔ¿ñ±Õϳ¤ì²èÁü¤Ë±÷¤¤¤Æ)¸½ºß¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£
¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢¡Ò¥Õ¥£¥ë¥à¤Ê¤É¡Ó±ÔÉҤʹⴶÅÙ(ǾÀÔ¿ñ±Õϳ¤ì²èÁü¤Ë±÷¤¤¤Æ)¤¬MRI¡¢CT¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë°ú¤­»»ÀÔ¿ñ¤±Æ(»þ´Ö¼´Ê¬²ò¡§¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë¡¦¥µ¥Ö¥È¥é¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¡¦¥ß¥¨¥í¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¡¼)¤è¤êÉÒ´¶¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
¡ÚʸÀá5¤Î3¡Û
ľÀÜ¡¢Ç¾ÀÔ¿ñ±Õ°µ¤ò¬¤ë¹ÅËìÀü»É(Ãí¼Í)¤Ï¡¢¹ÅËìÈî¸ü¤È¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢¹ÅËìÈî¸ü¤ÎƱ¤¸ÄøÅ٤Τ褦¤ÊÈÝÄꤷ¤¬¤¿¤¤ÌÀ³Î¤ÊÍÛÀ­MRIħ¸õ´µ¼Ôã¤ÇɬÍפǤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
 
¡ÚʸÀá6¤Î1¡Û
The underlying disorder in 7.2.3 Headache attributed
to spontaneous intracranial hypotension may be low CSF
volume.
¡ÚʸÀá6¤Î2¡Û
A history of a trivial increase in intracranial
pressure (e.g. on vigorous coughing) is sometimes elicited.
¡ÚʸÀá6¤Î3¡Û
Postural headache has been reported after coitus:
such headache should be coded as 7.2.3 Headache
attributed to spontaneous intracranial hypotension
because it is most probably a result of CSF leakage.
 
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1¡¢¥Ö¥í¥°Åê¹Æ¡¡2013/8/13(²Ð) ¸áÁ° 10:08
¢ãºÛȽ¡¦°åÎŤˢä①¡ÚÏÂÌõ¡§¸Ä¿Í2013.8.13.ºîÀ®ÈǡۡÚǾÀÔ¿ñ±Õ¸º¾¯¾É¡Û¡Ú¹ñºÝƬÄËʬÎà2013ǯ6·î¿·´ð½à¡Û¢ã´ØÏ¢Ê¸¸¥¤È°ìÍ÷¢ä
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¡Ú¿·´ð½à2013¡ÚICHD-III¥Ù¡¼¥¿¡Û¡Û¡Ú7.2.3¡ÛComments: ¥³¥á¥ó¥È´ØÏ¢¤ÎÏÂÌõ
 
¡ÚʸÀá1¡Û
7.2.3 Headache attributed to spontaneous intracranial
hypotension cannot be diagnosed in a patient who has
had a dural puncture within the prior month.
 
¡ÚʸÀá1¡Û (ÌÚ¼¸Ä¿ÍÏÂÌõ25.9.8.ºîÀ®ÈÇ)¡¡
¡ÚʸÀá1¤Î1/2¡Û(ÌÚ¼¸Ä¿ÍÏÂÌõ25.9.8.ºîÀ®ÈÇ)¡¡
7¡¥2¡¥3 (ÆÃȯÀ­Äã¿ñ±Õ°µÀ­Æ¬ÄË)¼«Á³È¯À¸ÅªÆ¬³¸ÆâÄã¿ñ±ÕÀ­Æ¬ÄË¡¡(Âè3ÈÇ)
¡ÚʸÀá1¤Î2/2¡Û(ÌÚ¼¸Ä¿ÍÏÂÌõ25.9.8.ºîÀ®ÈÇ)¡¡
¹ÅËìÀü»É¤ò£±¥ö·î°ÊÆâ¤Ë¼õ¤±¤¿´µ¼Ô¤Ï½ü¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
¡ÚʸÀá2¤Î1¡Û
The headache in patients with spontaneous CSF
leaks or spontaneously low CSF pressure may resemble
7.2.1 Post-dural puncture headache, occurring immediately
or within seconds of assuming an upright position
and resolving quickly (within 1 minute) after lying horizontally.
¡ÚʸÀá2¤Î2¡Û
Alternatively it may show delayed response to
postural change, worsening after minutes or hours of
being upright and improving, but not necessarily resolving,
after minutes or hours of being horizontal.
¡ÚʸÀá2¤Î3¡Û
Although there is a clear postural component in most cases of
7.2.3 Headache attributed to spontaneous¡¡intracranial hypotension,
it may not be as dramatic or immediate as in
7.2.1 Post-dural puncture headache.
¡ÚʸÀá2¤Î4¡Û
The¡¡orthostatic nature of the headache at its onset should be
sought when eliciting a history, as this feature may
become much less obvious over time.
 
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7¡¥2¡¥1 ¹ÅËìÀü»É(Ãí¼Í¿Ë¤ò»É¤¹¤³¤È)¸åƬÄˤϡ¢µ¯Î©À­(ΩÀ­; ľΩ; ľΩÀ­)¤Ë¤Æ¿ôÉÃ°ÊÆâ¤Ëľ¤Á¤Ë²áÅ٤˶¯¤¯¤Ê¤ë¡£
¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¿åÊ¿Êý¸þ¤Ë²£¤¿¤ï¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç£±Ê¬°ÊÆâ¤Ë¤¹¤°¤Ë²þÁ±¤¹¤ë¡£
¡ÚʸÀá2¤Î2¡Û  (ÌÚ¼¸Ä¿ÍÏÂÌõ25.9.8.ºîÀ®ÈÇ)
¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢Âΰ̤Î, ÂΰÌÀ­¤ÎÈ¿±þÃÙ±ä¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤â¤è¤í¤·¤¤¡¢
ΩÀ­; ľΩ; ľΩÀ­¤Ç¸ºß¤Î¿ôʬ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¿ô»þ´Ö¤Î¸å°­²½¤È²þÁ±¤¹¤ë¡¢
¿åÊ¿(°Ì) ²£¤Î¸ºß¤Î¿ôʬ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¿ô»þ´Ö¤Î¸å¤È¤Ï¡¢
ɬ¤ºÌÀ²ò¤Ê¹½À®Í×ÁǤ˲ò¤­´°Á´¤ËȽÊ̤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡£
¡ÚʸÀá2¤Î3¡Û¡ÚʸÀá2¤Î4¡Û  (ÌÚ¼¸Ä¿ÍÏÂÌõ25.9.8.ºîÀ®ÈÇ)¡¡
¶¤ì¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¾ÉÎã¤Ï¡¢ÌÀ³Î¤ÊÂΰÌÂΰÌÀ­¤ò¹½À®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¡¢
7¡¥2¡¥3 (ÆÃȯÀ­Äã¿ñ±Õ°µÀ­Æ¬ÄË)¼«Á³È¯À¸ÅªÆ¬³¸ÆâÄã¿ñ±ÕÀ­Æ¬ÄË¡¡Âè3ÈÇ
¤½¤ì¤ò¡¢·àŪ(¤á¤¶¤Þ¤·¤¤. ·àŪ¤Ê, Ãø¤·¤¤, ÈôÌöŪ¤Ê, ¥É¥é¥Þ¥Á¥Ã¥¯¤Ê)¤È¨»þ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¤è¤í¤·¤¤¡£
¡ÊÂè2ÈÇ¡Ö7.2¡×7¡¥2¡¥1 ¹ÅËìÀü»É¸åƬÄË¡ÊPost-dural puncture headache¡ËÂè3ÈÇ¡Ö7.2¡×7.2.1Ʊʸ
 
¡ÚʸÀá3¤Î1¡Û
Although autologous epidural blood patches (EBPs)
are frequently effective in sealing CSF leaks, the
response to a single EBP may not be permanent, and
complete relief of symptoms may not be achieved until
two or more EBPs have been performed.
¡ÚʸÀá3¤Î2¡Û
However,
some degree of sustained improvement, beyond a few
days, is generally expected.
¡ÚʸÀá3¤Î3¡Û
In some cases, sustained
improvement cannot be achieved with EBPs and surgical
intervention may be required.
 
¡ÚʸÀá3¤Î1¡Û(ÌÚ¼¸Ä¿ÍÏÂÌõ25.9.8.ºîÀ®ÈÇ)¡¡
Ê£¿ô²ó¤Î¼«²È·ì¹ÅËì³°¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥É¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¡ÊEBPs¡Ë¤Ï¿ñ±Õϳ½Ð¤ÎÊĺ¿¤Ë¤·¤Ð¤·¤Ð¸ú²ÌŪ¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢°ìÅ٤μ«²È·ì¹ÅËì³°¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥É¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á(EBP)¤Î¸ú²Ì¤Ï±Ê³Ū¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢½ô¾É¾õ¤Î´°Á´¤Ê·Ú¸º²þÁ±¤ÏÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢£²Åٰʾå¤Î¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥É¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤¬¼Â»Ü¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡ÚʸÀá3¤Î2¡Û(ÌÚ¼¸Ä¿ÍÏÂÌõ25.9.8.ºîÀ®ÈÇ)¡¡
¤È¤Ï¤¤¤¨¡¢¤¢¤ëÄøÅ٤ޤǷѳ¤µ¤ì¤¿²þÁ±¤¬¡¢°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¿Í¤Ë¤Ï¿ôÆü¸å¤«¤é¤ÏÄ̾ͽÁÛ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡ÚʸÀá3¤Î3¡Û(ÌÚ¼¸Ä¿ÍÏÂÌõ25.9.8.ºîÀ®ÈÇ)¡¡
Ê£¿ô²ó¤Î¼«²È·ì¹ÅËì³°¥Ö¥é¥Ã¥É¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¡ÊEBPs¡Ë¤Ë¤Æ¡¢¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï»þ¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢»ý³¡¦·Ñ³¤·¤¿²þÁ±ÌÜŪ¤òãÀ®¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢³°²ÊŪ½èÃÖ¤¬É¬Íפ«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
 
¡ÚʸÀá4¤Î1¡Û
In patients with typical orthostatic headache and no
apparent cause, after exclusion of postural orthostatic
tachycardia syndrome (POTS) it is reasonable in clinical
practice to provide autologous lumbar EBP.
 
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¡Ú¿·´ð½à2013¡ÚICHD-III¥Ù¡¼¥¿¡Û¡Û¡Ú7.2.3¡ÛComments: ¥³¥á¥ó¥È
イメージ 1¡¡イメージ 2
 
Comments:
7.2.3 Headache attributed to spontaneous intracranial
hypotension cannot be diagnosed in a patient who has
had a dural puncture within the prior month.
The headache in patients with spontaneous CSF
leaks or spontaneously low CSF pressure may resemble
7.2.1 Post-dural puncture headache, occurring immediately
or within seconds of assuming an upright position
and resolving quickly (within 1 minute) after lying horizontally.
Alternatively it may show delayed response to
postural change, worsening after minutes or hours of
being upright and improving, but not necessarily resolving,
after minutes or hours of being horizontal.
Although there is a clear postural component in
most cases of 7.2.3 Headache attributed to spontaneous
intracranial hypotension, it may not be as dramatic or
immediate as in 7.2.1 Post-dural puncture headache. The
orthostatic nature of the headache at its onset should be
sought when eliciting a history, as this feature may
become much less obvious over time.
Although autologous epidural blood patches (EBPs)
are frequently effective in sealing CSF leaks, the
response to a single EBP may not be permanent, and
complete relief of symptoms may not be achieved until
two or more EBPs have been performed. However,
some degree of sustained improvement, beyond a few
days, is generally expected. In some cases, sustained
improvement cannot be achieved with EBPs and surgical
intervention may be required.
In patients with typical orthostatic headache and no
apparent cause, after exclusion of postural orthostatic
tachycardia syndrome (POTS) it is reasonable in clinical
practice to provide autologous lumbar EBP.
It is not clear that all patients have an active CSF
leak, despite a compelling history or brain imaging
signs compatible with CSF leakage. Cisternography is
an outdated test, now infrequently used; it is significantly
less sensitive than other imaging modalities
(MRI, CT or digital subtraction myelography). Dural
puncture to measure CSF pressure directly is not necessary
in patients with positive MRI signs such as dural
enhancement with contrast.
The underlying disorder in 7.2.3 Headache attributed
to spontaneous intracranial hypotension may be low CSF
volume. A history of a trivial increase in intracranial
pressure (e.g. on vigorous coughing) is sometimes elicited.
Postural headache has been reported after coitus:
such headache should be coded as 7.2.3 Headache
attributed to spontaneous intracranial hypotension
because it is most probably a result of CSF leakage.
 
 
 

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