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Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS)
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The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition
Headache Disorders¡ÊÂè3¤ÎÈǡˤΥ¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Ê¥·¥ç¥Ê¥ëClassification
7.2 Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure
7.2 Ä㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ±Õ¡ÊCSF¡Ë°µ¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëƬÄË¡£
7.2 Äã¿ñ±Õ (CSF) °µ¤Ë¤è¤ëƬÄË
Description: Orthostatic headache caused by low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure (either spontaneous or secondary), or CSF leakage, usually accompanied by neck pain, tinnitus, changes in hearing, photophophia and/or nausea. It remits after normalization of CSF pressure or successful sealing of the CSF leak.
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Ä㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ë°µ¡Ê¼«Á³È¯À¸Åª¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«ÆóÈÖÌܤΡˤޤ¿¤ÏCSFϳ½Ð¡ÊÄ̾ï¼ó¤ÎÄˤߤ¬Éտ魯¤ë¡Ë¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢µ¯Î©ÀƬÄˤˤè¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¼ªÌĤꡢİÎϤÎÊѲ½¡¢photophophia¡Êæ·ÌÀ¡Ë¤äÅǤµ¤¤¬µ¯¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ CSF°µ¤ÎÀµ¾ï²½¤Þ¤¿¤ÏCSF¤ÎÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¥·¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤¬Ï³¤ì¤¿¤¢¤È¡¢¤½¤ì¤ÏÁ÷¶â¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ÀâÌÀ¡§
Ä̾¼ó¤ÎÄˤߡ¢¼ªÌĤꡢİÎϤÎÊѲ½¤òȼ¤Ã¤ÆÄ㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ë°µ¡Ê¼«Á³È¯À¸Åª¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«ÆóÈÖÌܤΡˡʤޤ¿¤ÏCSFϳ½Ð¡Ë¤Ëµ¯°ø¤¹¤ëµ¯Î©À¤ÎƬÄË¡¢photophophia¡Êæ·ÌÀ¡Ë¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢/¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢ÅǤµ¤¡£ CSF°µ¤ÎÀµ¾ï²½¤Þ¤¿¤ÏCSF¤ÎÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¥·¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤¬Ï³¤ì¤¿¤¢¤È¡¢¤½¤ì¤ÏÁ÷¶â¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¢ãÃíKIKITATA¢ä
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ÀâÌÀ: ÄãǾÀÔ¿ñfluid (csf) ¤Î°µÎÏ (¼«È¯Åª¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÆó¼¡Åª)¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï csf ¤Îϳ½Ð¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°ú¤µ¯¤³¤µ¤ì¤ëµ¯Î©ÀƬÄˤϡ¢Ä̾¼ó¤ÎÄˤߡ¢¼ªÌĤꡢİÎϤÎÊѲ½¡¢photophophia¡Êæ·ÌÀ¡Ë ¤ª¤è¤Ó/¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÅǤµ¤¤òȼ¤¦¡£csf ¤Î°µÎϤÎÀµ¾ï²½¤Þ¤¿¤Ï csf ¤Îϳ½Ð¤Î¹ªÌ¯¤Ê¥·¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¸å¤Çʧ¤¤¹þ¤ß¡£
æ·ÌÀ¡Ê¤·¤å¤¦¤á¤¤¡¢±Ñ: photophobia¡Ë¤Ï¡¢¶¯¤¤¸÷¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿ºÝ¤Ë¡¢ÉÔ²÷´¶¤ä´ã¤ÎÄˤߤʤɤòÀ¸¤¸¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¤¤¤¦¡£ ±Ñ¸ì¤Ç¤Ï¶²Éݾɤò¼¨¤¹ "phobia" ¤¬ÉÕ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢¸¶°ø¤Î¿¤¯¤ÏÌÖËì¤ä»ë¿À·Ð¤ËÂФ¹¤ë²áÅ٤ʻɷã¤Ë¤è¤ë´ã²ÊŪ¤ÊÍ×°ø¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
Diagnostic criteria:
¿ÇÃÇ´ð½à¡§
A. Any headache1 fulfilling criterion C A. ¤É¤ó¤Êheadache1 fulfilling´ð½àC¤Ç¤â
¡Ê fulfilling¡¦½¼¼Â¡Ð¤¸¤å¤¦¤¸¤Ä¡Ñ¤·¤¿¡¢½¼Â¡Ð¤¸¤å¤¦¤½¤¯¡Ñ¤·¤¿¡Ëhttps://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=fulfilling
¡Êheadache¡¦Æ¬ÄË¡Ëhttps://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=headache
B. Either or both of the following: 1. low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure (<60 mm CSF) 2. evidence of CSF leakage on imaging2
B. °Ê²¼¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤Ç¤â¤Þ¤¿¤ÏξÊý¤È¤â¡§ 1. Ä㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ë°µÎϡʡã60mm¤ÎCSF¡Ë2¡£imaging2¤Î¾å¤ÎCSFϳ½Ð¤Î¾Úµò
B. °Ê²¼¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤Ç¤â¤Þ¤¿¤ÏξÊý¤È¤â¡§ 1. Ä㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ë°µÎϡʡã60mm¤ÎCSF¡Ë2¡£imaging2¤Î¾å¤ÎCSFϳ½Ð¤Î¾Úµò¡£
C. Headache has developed in temporal relation to the low CSF pressure or CSF leakage, or led to its discovery3
C. ƬÄˤÏÄ㤤CSF°µ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏCSFϳ½Ð¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸½À¤¤Î´Ø·¸¤ÇÀ¸¤¸¤¿¤«¡¢¤½¤Îdiscovery3¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
c. ƬÄˤϡ¢Äã csf °µÎϤޤ¿¤Ï csf ϳ½Ð¤È¤Î»þ´ÖŪ´Ø·¸¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÈ¯Ã£¤·¤¿¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤½¤Î discovery3 ¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤Ã¤¿
¡Êdiscovery¡¦È¯¸«¡Ð¤Ï¤Ã¤±¤ó¡Ñ¡Ê¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¡Ë¡Ëhttps://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=discovery
D. Not better accounted for by another ICHD-3 diagnosis.
D. ¤è¤ê¤è¤¯¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤ÎICHD-3¿ÇÃǤˤè¤Ã¤Æ¸¶°ø¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
Notes:
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1. 7.2 Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure is usually but not invariably orthostatic. Headache that significantly worsens soon after sitting upright or standing and/or improves after lying horizontally is likely to be caused by low CSF pressure, but this cannot be relied upon as a diagnostic criterion. 1. Ä㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ë°µ¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë7.2¤ÎHeadache¤Ï¡¢Ä̾¤·¤«¤·¡¢¾ï¤Ë¤Ç¤Ê¤¯µ¯Î©À¤Ç¤¹¡£
·è¤Þ¤êʸ¶ç¤´¤È¤Îsignifi¤¬¤Þ¤Ã¤¹¤°¤ËºÂ¤ë¤«¡¢Î©¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¿¸å¤Ë¤¹¤°¤Ë°²½¤·¤Æ¤ª¤è¤Ó¡¿¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¿åÊ¿¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¸å¤Ë¤è¤¯¤Ê¤ëƬÄˤÏÄ㤤CSF°µ¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡¢¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¿ÇÃÇ´ð½à¤È¤·¤ÆÍê¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ 1. Ä㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ë°µ¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë7.2¤ÎHeadache¤Ï¡¢Ä̾¤·¤«¤·¡¢¾ï¤Ë¤Ç¤Ê¤¯µ¯Î©À¤Ç¤¹¡£
·è¤Þ¤êʸ¶ç¤´¤È¤Îsignifi¤¬¤Þ¤Ã¤¹¤°¤ËºÂ¤ë¤«¡¢Î©¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤¹¤°¸å¡¢°²½¤¹¤ëƬÄË¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢/¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢¿åÊ¿¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Ä㤤CSF°µ¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤½¤¦¤À¤Ã¤¿¤¢¤È¤è¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤·¤«¤·¡¢¿ÇÃÇ´ð½à¤È¤·¤Æ¤³¤ó¤Ê¤ËÍê¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ 2. Brain imaging showing brain sagging or pachymeningeal enhancement, or spine imaging (spine MRI, or MRI, CT or digital subtraction myelography) showing extradural CSF.
2. ²¼¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëǾ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÈî¸ü¿ñË춯²½¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëǾ²èÁü¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¹ÅËì³°CSF¤ò¸«¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀÔÃ쥤¥á¡¼¥¸¥ó¥°¡ÊÀÔÃìMRI¤Þ¤¿¤ÏMRI¡¢CT¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë°ú¤»»ÀÔ¿ñ¤±Æ¡Ë¡£
3. Evidence of causation may depend upon onset in temporal relation to the presumed cause, together with exclusion of other diagnoses.
3. ¾¤Î¿ÇÃǤνü³°¤È¶¦¤Ë¡¢¸¶°ø¤Î¾Úµò¤Ï¡¢¿äÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¸¶°ø¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸½À¤¤Î´Ø·¸¤Ç¡¢»Ï¤Þ¤ê¼¡Â褫¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
7.2.1 Post-dural puncture headache
7.2.1¥Ý¥¹¥È¹ÅËì¥Ñ¥ó¥¯Æ¬ÄË
7.2.1 ¸å¹ÅËìÀü»ÉƬÄË
Previously used term: Post-lumbar puncture headache. Á°¤Ë»È¤¤¸Å¤·¤¿¸ì¡§¥Ý¥¹¥È¹øÄÇÀü»ÉƬÄË¡£
Description:
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Headache occurring within five days of a lumbar puncture, caused by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage through the dural puncture. It is usually accompanied by neck stiffness and/or subjective hearing symptoms. It remits spontaneously within two weeks, or after sealing of the leak with autologous epidural lumbar patch.
¹øÄÇÀü»É¡Ê¹ÅËì¥Ñ¥ó¥¯¤òÄ̤·¤ÆÇ¾ÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ëϳ½Ð¤Ëµ¯°ø¤¹¤ë¡Ë¤ÎfiveÆü°ÊÆâ¤Ëµ¯¤³¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëƬÄË¡£
¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï¼ó¸Ç¤¤Ì¨¤ä¼ç´ÑŪ¤ÊİÎϾɤòȼ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ 2½µ°ÊÆâ¤Ë¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢¼«²ÈÁÈ¿¥¤Î¹ÅËì³°¹øÉô¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤Ç¥ê¡¼¥¯¤ËÉõ¤ò¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¼«È¯Åª¤ËÁ÷¶â¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¹øÄÇÀü»É¡Ê¹ÅËì¥Ñ¥ó¥¯¤òÄ̤·¤ÆÇ¾ÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ëϳ½Ð¤Ëµ¯°ø¤¹¤ë¡Ë¤ÎfiveÆü°ÊÆâ¤Ëµ¯¤³¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëƬÄË¡£
¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï¼ó¸Ç¤¤Ì¨¤¬Éտ路¤Þ¤¹¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢/¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢¼ç´ÑŪ¤ÊİÎϾɡ£ 2½µ°ÊÆâ¤Ë¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢¼«²ÈÁÈ¿¥¤Î¹ÅËì³°¹øÉô¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤Ç¥ê¡¼¥¯¤ËÉõ¤ò¤·¤¿¸å¤Ë¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¼«È¯Åª¤ËÁ÷¶â¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ Diagnostic criteria:
¿ÇÃÇ´ð½à¡§
A. Headache fulfilling criteria for 7.2 Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure, and criterion C below
A. Ä㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ë°µ¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë7.2¤ÎHeadache¤ÎƬÄËfulfilling´ð½à¤È²¼µ¤Î´ð½àC
B. Dural puncture has been performed
B. ¹ÅËì¥Ñ¥ó¥¯¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿
C. Headache has developed within five days of the dural puncture
C. ƬÄˤϡ¢¹ÅËì¥Ñ¥ó¥¯¤ÎfiveÆü°ÊÆâ¤ËÀ¸¤¸¤Þ¤·¤¿
D. Not better accounted for by another ICHD-3 diagnosis.
D. ¤è¤ê¤è¤¯¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤ÎICHD-3¿ÇÃǤˤè¤Ã¤Æ¸¶°ø¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
Comment:
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Independent risk factors for 7.2.1 Post-dural puncture headache have recently been demonstrated: female gender, age between 31 and 50 years, a previous history of 7.2.1 Post-dural puncture headache and orientation of the needle bevel perpendicular to the long axis of the spinal column at the time of the dural puncture.
¥Ý¡¼¥¹¥È¹ÅËì7.2.1¤ÎÍ×°ø¤¬Æ¬Äˤ˷ê¤ò¤¢¤±¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÆÈΩ¤·¤¿´í¸±¤Ï¡¢ºÇ¶á¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡§
½÷À¤ÎÀ¡¢31¤Î´Ö¤ÎǯÎð¤È¡¢50ǯ¡¢¥Ý¡¼¥¹¥È¹ÅËì7.2.1¤ÎÁ°¤ÎÎò»Ë¤Ï¡¢¹ÅËì¥Ñ¥ó¥¯¤Î»þ¤ËÀÔÃì¤ÎŤ¤¼´¤Èľ³Ñ¤ò¤Ê¤¹¿Ë¼Ð³Ñ¤ÎƬÄˤÈÊý¿Ë¤Ë·ê¤ò¤¢¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£ 7.2.2 Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistula headache
7.2.2ǾÀÔ¿ñ±Õ¡ÊCSF¡Ë¥Õ¥£¥¹¥Æ¥ëƬÄË
7.2.2 ǾÀÔ¿ñ±Õ (CSF) áñ¹¦¤ÎƬÄË
Description:
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Orthostatic headache occurring after a procedure or trauma causing a persistent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage resulting in low intracranial pressure. It remits after successful sealing of the CSF leak.
Ä㤤Ƭ³¸Æâ°µ¤Ë½ª¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë»ý³Ū¤ÊǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ëϳ½Ð¤¬µ¯¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¼ê½ç¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÀº¿ÀŪ³°½ý¤Î¸åµ¯¤³¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëµ¯Î©ÀƬÄË¡£
¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢CSFϳ¤ì¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤ÆÉõ¤ò¤·¤¿¸å¤ËÁ÷¶â¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¼ê½Ñ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï³°½ý¤Î¸å¤ËÀ¸¤¸¤ëµ¯Î©ÀƬÄˤϡ¢»ý³Ū¤ÊǾÀÔ¿ñfluid (CSF) ϳ½Ð¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤·¡¢Ä㤤Ƭ³¸Æâ°µ¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤Ï CSF ¤Îϳ½Ð¤ÎÀµ¾ï¤Ê¥·¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¤Î¸å¤Çʧ¤¤¹þ¤ß¡£
Diagnostic criteria:
¿ÇÃÇ´ð½à¡§
A. Headache fulfilling criteria for 7.2 Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure, and criterion C below
A. Ä㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ë°µ¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë7.2¤ÎHeadache¤ÎƬÄËfulfilling´ð½à¤È²¼µ¤Î´ð½àC
B. A procedure has been performed, or trauma has occurred, known sometimes to cause persistent CSF leakage (CSF fistula)
B. ¼ê½ç¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢Àº¿ÀŪ³°½ý¤¬µ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢»ý³Ū¤ÊCSFϳ½Ð¡ÊCSFfistula¡Ë¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë»þ¡¹ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
B. ¼ê½ç¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢Àº¿ÀŪ³°½ý¤¬µ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢»ý³Ū¤ÊCSFϳ½Ð¡ÊCSFfistula¡Ë¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë»þ¡¹ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡¢
b. ½èÃÖ¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï³°½ý¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤¿¡¢»ý³Ū¤Ê csf ϳ½Ð¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë (csf fistula) C. Headache has developed in temporal relation to the procedure or trauma
C. ƬÄˤϡ¢¼ê½ç¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÀº¿ÀŪ³°½ý¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸½À¤¤Î´Ø·¸¤ÇÀ¸¤¸¤Þ¤·¤¿
c. ƬÄˤϡ¢¼êµ»¤Þ¤¿¤Ï³°½ý¤È¤Î»þ´ÖŪ´Ø·¸¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÈ¯Ã£¤·¤¿
D. Not better accounted for by another ICHD-3 diagnosis.
D. ¤è¤ê¤è¤¯¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤ÎICHD-3¿ÇÃǤˤè¤Ã¤Æ¸¶°ø¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
7.2.3 Headache attributed to spontaneous intracranial hypotension
7.2.3¼«Á³Æ¬³¸ÆâÄã·ì°µ¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëƬÄË¡£
7.2.3 ¼«È¯ÅªÆ¬³¸Æâ°µÄã²¼¤Ë¤è¤ëƬÄË
Previouslyusedterms:
Previouslyusedterms¡§
Headacheattributedtospontaneous low CSF pressure or primary intracranial hypotension; low CSF-volume headache; hypoliquorrhoeic headache.
HeadacheattributedtospontaneousÄãCSF°µ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï°ì¼¡ÀƬ³¸ÆâÄã·ì°µ;
Ä㤤CSF-¥Ü¥ê¥å¡¼¥àƬÄË; hypoliquorrhoeic¤ÊƬÄË¡£ Description:
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Orthostatic headache caused by low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure of spontaneous origin. It is usually accompanied by neck stiffness and subjective hearing symptoms. It remits after normalization of CSF pressure.
µ¯Î©ÀƬÄˤϡ¢Ä㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ë¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¼«Á³È¯À¸Åª¤Êµ¯¸»¤Î°µÎϤò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï¼ó¸Ç¤¤Ì¨¤È¼ç´ÑŪ¤ÊİÎϾɤòȼ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤½¤ì¤Ï¡¢CSF°µ¤ÎÀµ¾ï²½¤Î¸åÁ÷¶â¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ Diagnostic criteria:
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A. Headache fulfilling criteria for 7.2 Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure, and criterion C below
A. Ä㤤ǾÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ë°µ¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë7.2¤ÎHeadache¤ÎƬÄËfulfilling´ð½à¤È²¼µ¤Î´ð½àC
B. Absence of a procedure or trauma known to be able to cause CSF leakage1
B. CSF leakage1¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¼ê½ç¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÀº¿ÀŪ³°½ý¤Î·çÇ¡
CSF leakage1 ¤ò°ú¤µ¯¤³¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë½èÃÖ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï³°½ý¤Î·çÇ¡
C. Headache has developed in temporal relation to occurrence of low CSF pressure or CSF leakage, or has led to its discovery2
C. ƬÄˤÏÄ㤤CSF°µ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏCSFϳ½Ð¤ÎȯÀ¸¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸½À¤¤Î´Ø·¸¤ÇÀ¸¤¸¤¿¤«¡¢¤½¤Îdiscovery2¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿
D. Not better accounted for by another ICHD-3 diagnosis.
D. ¤è¤ê¤è¤¯¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤ÎICHD-3¿ÇÃǤˤè¤Ã¤Æ¸¶°ø¤Ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
Notes:
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1. 7.2.3 Headache attributed to spontaneous intracranial hypotension cannot be diagnosed in a patient who has had a dural puncture within the prior month.
1. ¼«Á³Æ¬³¸ÆâÄã·ì°µ¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë7.2.3 Headache¤Ï¡¢Àè·î°ÊÆâ¤Ë¹ÅËìÀü»É¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿´µ¼Ô¤Ç¿ÇÃǤµ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
2. Dural puncture to measure CSF pressure directly is not necessary in patients with positive MRI signs of leakage such as dural enhancement with contrast.
2. ľÀÜCSF°µ¤ò¬¤ë¹ÅËì¥Ñ¥ó¥¯¤Ï¡¢ÂоȤǹÅË춯²½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êϳ½Ð¤ÎÍÛMRIħ¸õ´µ¼Ô¤ÇɬÍפǤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
Comments:
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Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak has been associated with heritable connective tissue disorders. Patients with CSF leaks should be screened for connective tissue and vascular abnormalities.
¼«Á³Ç¾ÀÔ¿ñ¤Îfluid¡ÊCSF¡Ëϳ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢Á곤Ǥ¤ë·ë¹çÁÈ¿¥¼À´µ¤È´Ø·¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
CSFϳ¤ì¤ò¤â¤Ä´µ¼Ô¤Ï¡¢·ë¹çÁÈ¿¥¤ÈÌ®´É°Û¾ï¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ While there is a clear postural component in most cases of 7.2.3 Headache attributed to spontaneous intracranial hypotension, it may not be as dramatic or immediate as in 7.2.1 Post-dural puncture headache. Thus, 7.2.3 Headache attributed to spontaneous intracranial hypotension may occur immediately or within seconds of assuming an upright position and resolve quickly (within one minute) after lying horizontally, resembling 7.2.1 Post-dural puncture headache, or it may show delayed response to postural change, worsening after minutes or hours of being upright and improving, but not necessarily resolving, after minutes or hours of being horizontal. The orthostatic nature of the headache at its onset should be sought when eliciting a history, as this feature may become much less obvious over time.
¼«Á³Æ¬³¸ÆâÄã·ì°µ¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë7.2.3 Headache¤ÎÂçÉôʬ¤Î¥±¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ï¤Ã¤¤ê¤·¤¿»ÑÀª¤Î¥³¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥Í¥ó¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë´Ö¡¢¤½¤ì¤ÏÃæ¤Ç¥Ý¡¼¥¹¥È¹ÅËì7.2.1¤¬Æ¬Äˤ˷ê¤ò¤¢¤±¤ë¤Û¤É·àŪ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«º¹¤·Ç÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¼«Á³Æ¬³¸ÆâÄã·ì°µ¤Ëµ¯°ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë7.2.3 Headache¤¬¤¹¤°¤Ëµ¯¤³¤ë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢¿åÊ¿¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¸å¤Ë®¤¯Ä¾Î©¤·¤¿°ÌÃ֤ȷèÄê¤òÁõ¤¦¡Ê1ʬ°ÊÆâ¤Ë¡Ë¤³¤È¸å¿ôÉäǡ¢¥Ý¡¼¥¹¥È¹ÅËì»÷¤Æ¤¤¤ë7.2.1¤ÏƬÄˤ˷ê¤ò¤¢¤±¤Þ¤¹¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï»ÑÀª¤ÎÊѲ½¤Ø¤ÎÃ٤줿ȿ±þ¤ò¼¨¤¹¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤Þ¤Ã¤¹¤°¤Ç¡¢¤è¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤¬¡¢É¬¤º¤·¤â¡¢¿åÊ¿¤Ê¿ôʬ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¿ô»þ´Ö¤Î¸å¡¢Ê¬²ò¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¿ôʬ¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¿ô»þ´Ö¤Î¸å°²½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ÎÆÃħ¤¬»þ´Ö¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¤Þ¤·¤ÆÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¡¢Îò»Ë¤ò°ú¤½Ð¤¹¤È¤¡¢¤½¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤ÎƬÄˤε¯Î©À¤ÎÀ¼Á¤ÏÁܤµ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ In patients with typical orthostatic headache and no apparent cause, and after exclusion of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), it is reasonable in clinical practice to provide autologous lumbar epidural blood patch (EBP). While EBPs are frequently effective in sealing CSF leaks, the response to a single EBP may not be permanent, and complete relief of symptoms may not be achieved until two or more EBPs have been performed. However, some degree of sustained improvement, beyond a few days, is generally expected. In some cases, sustained improvement cannot be achieved with targeted (to the site of the leak) and/or non-targeted lumbar EBPs, and surgical intervention may be required.
ŵ·¿Åªµ¯Î©ÀƬÄˤȤ³¤ì¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¸¶°ø¤ò¤â¤Ä¤Ç¤Ê¤¤´µ¼Ô¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢»ÑÀª¤Îµ¯Î©À¿´ÙóµÞ®¾É¸õ·²¡ÊPOTS¡Ë¤Î½ü³°¤Î¸å¡¢¼«²ÈÁÈ¿¥¤Î¹øÉô¤Î¹ÅËì³°·ì¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¡ÊEBP¡Ë¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢Î×¾²¿ÇÎŤˤª¤¤¤Æ¹çÍýŪ¤Ç¤¹¡£
EBP¤¬¤·¤Ð¤·¤ÐCSFϳ¤ì¤ËÉõ¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤Î£æective¤Ç¤¢¤ë´Ö¡¢°ì¤Ä¤ÎEBP¤Ø¤ÎÈ¿±þ¤â±Êµ×¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢Æó¤Ä°Ê¾å¤ÎEBP¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢Ä§¸õ¤Î´°Á´¤Ê°Â¿´¤ÏÀ®¤·¿ë¤²¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢·Ñ³¤µ¤ì¤¿²þÁ±¤Î¿ôÅ٤ϡ¢£²¡¢£³Æü¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¡¢Ä̾ͽÁÛ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ °¿¤ë¥±¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¡¢·Ñ³¤µ¤ì¤¿²þÁ±¤ÏÌÜɸ¤È¤µ¤ì¤¿¡Ê¥ê¡¼¥¯¤Î¸½¾ì¤Ë¡Ë¤ª¤è¤Ó¡¿¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÈóÌÜɸ¤È¤µ¤ì¤¿¹øÉô¤ÎEBP¤ÇÀ®¤·¿ë¤²¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢³°²ÊŪ²ðÆþ¤¬É¬Íפˤʤë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ŵ·¿Åªµ¯Î©ÀƬÄˤȤ³¤ì¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¸¶°ø¤ò¤â¤Ä¤Ç¤Ê¤¤´µ¼Ô¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢»ÑÀª¤Îµ¯Î©À¿´ÙóµÞ®¾É¸õ·²¡ÊPOTS¡Ë¤Î½ü³°¤Î¸å¡¢¼«²ÈÁÈ¿¥¤Î¹øÉô¤Î¹ÅËì³°·ì¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¡ÊEBP¡Ë¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢Î×¾²¿ÇÎŤˤª¤¤¤Æ¹çÍýŪ¤Ç¤¹¡£
EBP¤¬¤·¤Ð¤·¤ÐCSFϳ¤ì¤ËÉõ¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤Î£æective¤Ç¤¢¤ë´Ö¡¢°ì¤Ä¤ÎEBP¤Ø¤ÎÈ¿±þ¤â±Êµ×¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢Æó¤Ä°Ê¾å¤ÎEBP¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢Ä§¸õ¤Î´°Á´¤Ê°Â¿´¤ÏÀ®¤·¿ë¤²¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢·Ñ³¤µ¤ì¤¿²þÁ±¤Î¿ôÅ٤ϡ¢£²¡¢£³Æü¤ò±Û¤¨¤Æ¡¢Ä̾ͽÁÛ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ °¿¤ë¥±¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¡¢·Ñ³¤µ¤ì¤¿²þÁ±¤ÏÌÜɸ¤È¤µ¤ì¤ë¡Ê¥ê¡¼¥¯¤Î¸½¾ì¤Ë¡Ë¤â¤Î¤ÇÀ®¤·¿ë¤²¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢/¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢ÈóÌÜɸ¤È¤µ¤ì¤¿¹øÉô¤ÎEBP¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢³°²ÊŪ²ðÆþ¤¬É¬Íפˤʤë¾ì¹ç¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ It is not clear that all patients with 7.2.3 Headache attributed to spontaneous intracranial hypotension have an active CSF leak, despite a compelling history or brain imaging signs compatible with CSF leakage. The underlying disorder may be low CSF volume. A history of a trivial increase in intracranial pressure (e.g. on vigorous coughing) is sometimes elicited. Postural headache has been reported after coitus: such headache should be coded as 7.2.3 Headache attributed to spontaneous intracranial hypotension because it is most probably due to CSF leakage.
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