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The Acting of Kyogen 2

¡¡Hi, this is Jajamaru.

I gave a demonstration of performance and training of kyogen
to my friends from abroad, the other day. Let's continue where we left off.
¡¡The most important of all "kata"s is the basic stance called "kamae".
Let's try with me. Stand up straight, tuck in your chin, bend your knees, 
and put your weight forward on your toes.
Bend your elbows, and place your hands on your upper thighs.
Through this stance, we achieve a presence on the noh stage.

¡¡And our way of walking called "hakobi" is as important as "kamae".
Slide our feets across the floor, maintaining the basic stance "kamae".
We are conscious of the concept of "Jo-Ha-Kyu" in "hakobi", even in a single step.

¡¡We control "kamae" and "hakobi" depending on the characters.
I'll show you some characters with their self-introductions.

¡¡ Shujin (master)              
¡¡ Taro-kaja (servant)          
¡¡ Daimyo (lord)                
¡¡*Onna (woman)                
¡¡ Yamabushi (mountain priest)  
¡¡ Shukke (priest)              

* I asked my friends to guess who this is.

¡¡As you see, the characters always introduce themselves when they appear on the stage.
Why do we need these self-introductions called "nanori"?
The reason is that there's nothing on the stage; no sets and no backgrounds.
And we have to explain what is going on so that the audience can imagine the situation.
To be continued later.

The Acting of Kyogen 1

¡¡Hi, this is Jajamaru.

¡¡I gave a demonstration of performance and training of kyogen
to my friends from abroad, yesterday. The outline is as follows:
¡¡The acting of kyogen is often said to be "stylized realism".
If you see a few kyogen plays, you 'll find it's a kind of human comedy,
but it's highly stylized as well as relaistic
because kyogen has a close relationship with noh.
Stylization and realism seems contradictory, 
but the actors realize both of them through their physical training.

¡¡In modern theater the actors think much of a flow of emotion:
what charcters are thinking, or how they are feeling.
In contrast, kyogen actors doesn't relive any emotions,
and they just use a set of patterns called "kata" to express emotion.

¡¡For example, I'll show you a laughter, a representative expression of kyogen.
Haah ha ha ha ha... I can laugh as one of "kata"s without recalling any funny stories.
And, as you see, "kata"s are always refined through a lot of omissions and exaggerations.

¡¡Next, I'll show you a weeping.
In noh, they just bend their heads a little and place a hand before the forehead.
In kyogen, we weep like this. Ehehe ehehe he he he he...
It's more realistic than in noh, but still a stylized pattern.
To be continued later.

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