Logical roots

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Äá¤Î²¸ÊÖ¤· ¡Á The Crane Lady ¡Á¡¡

Long, long ago/ there lived an old man and his wife/ in a village.
They were very poor/but very kind.

One cold snowy day/ the old man went to the town /to sell the woods.
On his way back home/¡¡he saw something / moving in a snow field.
"What is that?"
He found a crane/ in a trap.
The more it moved,/ the harder the trap caught it.
The old man felt very sorry for it.
"Stop, don't move. I'll help you."
He helped it /from the trap. It flew away / toward the mountain.

He came home /and told his wife the story/ in the evening.
"I did one good thing today. I helped a crane/ from the trap".
Then/ there was the sound of knocking / at the door.

"Who is it?"/ said his wife / opening the door.
She found a beautiful lady / standing.

" Excuse me,/ but I came to this village/ to visit my friend.
It is snowing heavily outside/
and I got lost/ in the dark.
Please let me stay with you/ for a while."
"It's very cold tonight. Why don't you come in?
We are so poor/ and we don't have good bedclothes.
But if it is okay,/ you can stay with us."

The lady was very happy/ to hear the kindness/
and decided to stay there.

The next day / and the following day/ it was snowing heavily /
and she had to stay there/¡¡for several days.

She was so kind /that she cooked / and did everything / for them.
She massaged the old couple's shoulders /with her gentle hands/
before going to bed / every night.

As they had no children,/ they thought of her/
as if she were their own daughter.

One night / she said to them,
"Please make me your daughter."
They were very happy/ to hear it /and answered "Yes" /
without hesitation.

One day/ she said to her parents.
"I want to make fine cloth. So please buy thread /for it."
Her father bought her thread.
When she prepared to make fine cloth/ in her room,/
she said to her parents.
"From now / I'll make fine cloth.
While I am working,/ promise me / never to look into my room,/
Never. Never."
"Ok. We promise. We will never look into your room.
So please make a wonderful cloth."

She began to make cloth/ all day/ in her room.
In the evening/ she didn't come out of her¡¡room /
but next day / and following day /she kept on weaving the cloth.
Her parents were listening to the sound of her work.

Three days later / in the evening,/ the sound stopped /
and she came out /with a roll of cloth.

"Mom and Dad,/ please look at this. I made it."
It was the most beautiful cloth /that they had ever seen.
"What a beautiful cloth/ this is! ¡¡
I've never seen such a beautiful thing before."
They were astonished /at the beauty of it.
"This is called a crane textile.
Why don't you go to the town/ to sell it tomorrow?
And please buy me more thread,"/ she said to her parents.

The next morning/ the old father went to the town.
"Fine crane textile! Fine crane texile!"/
he said / walking the street.
It was sold /at a very high price/ to a rich man.
He bought thread/ and other things/¡¡with the money.
He returned home happily.

The next day /the lady began to make a textile again.
And three days passed.
The old woman said/ to her husband.
"I wonder / how she makes a beautiful textile.
I want to look into her room."
"Don't do that. She told us / not to look into her room."
But the old wife wouldn't listen to him.

"A little, only a little,"/ she looked into her room.
"Oh my God!" She was very surprised/ to find a crane in the room.
The crane was making a textile /using her long bill;/
she picked up her feathers/
and mixed them / into the thread.

She almost used up all her feathers.
"There is a crane/ making textile." She whispered to her husband.
That night/ she came out of the room /with the textile.

"Father and Mother. I'll never forget your kindness.
I am the crane /you helped/
on that cold snowy day/ from the trap.
I came here/ to help you,/ but I had my figure seen.
I can't stay here /any longer. I must say goodbye to you.
Thank you very much".
They asked her/ to stay. But it was impossible.
Opening her arms,/ she changed into a crane/
and flew up in the sky/ and circled /over the house /
and flew away/ toward the mountain.
The old man and his old wife /lived happily ever after/
with the money /they sold the textile.

¢¨bill : ¤¯¤Á¤Ð¤·¡¢textile : ¿¥Êª

ºÉ²§¤¬ÇÏ¡¡

ºÉ²§¤¬ÇÏ ¡Á The Old Man's Horse ¡Á¡¡




Long, long ago / there lived an old man / with his son / in a village near the border.

He kept a red horse.¡¡ It was gentle, clever and strong. ¡¡

It could carry heavy loads /on its back / and also pull a large carriage.

People in the village/ always spoke highly of it.

"What a wonderful horse / the old man has!"

They not only admired the horse / but also rented it / to help with their work.

One day, / when the old man went to the stable / to let the horse out,/

he found something wrong.

Usually he heard the horse neigh / when he approached the stable.

But it was very quiet in there.

"The horse is gone!"

The news soon spread / all through the village.

His friends and neighbors came / and said together,

"We are so sorry / about your missing horse. It was such a good horse.

You must be disappointed.

Maybe it is wandering around / in the forest.

We'll help you find it.

If it's not,/ it must have been stolen / by someone / who heard of your

horse's power.

In that case / you should report it / to the official."

The old man said calmly,

"Don't worry about it. You never know / if it will bring me good fortune."

People / who tried to encourage him / were offended, /

as he didn't accept their good will.

A few days later,/ the old man thought / he heard horses' neighs / from the forest.

So he went into it.

To his surprise, / his missing horse was there / along with other horses,/

wild horses!

They must have followed the old man's horse.

What's more, / they all had fine coats.

"One, two, three..." The old man counted to eleven.

But he didn't bring any of them back to his place.

Instead, he tied each of them to a tree.

Soon everyone in the village / talked with each other / about the old man's horses.

They visited him and said,

"It's unbelievable! How lucky you are!

Now you must be the richest man / in the village.

The old man said to them / in a cool voice,

"It's very kind of you to say so.

But I don't think / they'll bring me happiness.

On the contrary, / I'm afraid / something bad could happen to me /

in the near future."

The old man gave a warning / to his son,

"Those wild horses are dangerous.

They haven't had an experience / letting people on their back.

We have to tame them first.

You can ride my horse,/ but you must never try them.

But the young man's curiosity / about wild horses / grew stronger and stronger.

One day, / driven by an irresistible desire,/ he rode one of them,

"Whoa!" He cried. No sooner had he laid whip to his horse,/ than it threw him.

The horse neighed loudly,/ reared up and ran away.

The young man was left with a broken leg.

Soon after that, / the villagers knew about the accident.

They said, / "It was terrible!

No one expected that accident. We feel really sorry for your son."

The old man was very cool and said,

"It's very kind of you to say so.

But I've never worried about my son.

You never know / it could bring him good fortune."

A few weeks later,/ a war broke out / between their liege lord /

and the neighboring country.

They pressed all the young men in the village /into the war.

But the old man's son was spared,

"Oh, oh, you are handicapped. All right, / you can go back."

It was a fierce battle.

To their great sorrow, /most of the young men / from the village /were killed /

during the war.

The villagers talked about the old man / with each other like this,

"How lucky the old man is! It won't be long before/ his son will recover/

and be able to work again."

They believed / the old man had a mysterious power/ to foresee the future.

»°Ç¯¿²ÂÀϺ ¡Á The Sleeping Man ¡ÁÆüËÜÀÎÏí¡ ¤ËÆüËܸìÈǤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹


Long, long ago/ there lived a queer young man in a village/ who was always sleeping

day and night/ every day.

He never awoke to get up/ even if he was spoken ill of /by the villagers /

or made fun of/ by the children.

When he was a small child,/ he was an ordinary boy.

But one day/ he suddenly began to sleep in his bed/ all days.

When he woke up /and got up from his bed,/ it was the time/ he went to the toilet/

because he couldn't stand it.

After that/ he went to his bed /and fell asleep again.

He was called "A Three-year-sleeping man"/ by villagers.

By the way /this village was troubled/ with a long spell of dry weather.

They prayed and prayed/ in vain to God for rain.

At last /they thought God got very angry/

because "the sleeping man" never worked /

and was only sleeping.

The villagers came to punish him.

Then he opened his eyes,/ got up on his bed, /stretched himself,/

whispered something/ and left his house.

He climbed up the mountain/ step by step /to the top of it.

Whispering something,/ he began to push a huge rock.

The villagers were much surprised and thought;

"It is impossible to move such a huge rock."

He pushed and pushed the rock. It never moved.

He pushed and pushed and pushed/ with all his might.

The huge rock began to sway a little/ until it rolled down the valley.

It moved the enormous rocks. They moved the gigantic rocks.

They stopped the stream of the river.

The river changed the stream to the fields in the village.

They all jumped for joy.

Their rice fields had enough water/ for rice plants.

"The young man" was always thinking of a drought/ and the solution for it.

He went to bed and fell into sleep again.


¢¨queer¡¡¥¯¥¤¥¡¡¼ :[·Á]¡Ê¡Á¡¦er, ¡Á¡¦est¡Ë (¸ÅÉ÷)¡¡´ñ̯¤Ê, ÉԻ׵Ĥʡ¨ÊѤÊ.

¤³¤á¤ó¤Ö¤¯¤¢¤ï¤ó¤Ö¤¯ ¡ÁSuzu Princess¡Á


Long, long ago / there lived a beautiful girl / called 'Suzu'.

She was always playing with sparrows / in a field / as her mother died

so young.

Her father got remarried to a beautiful lady / and they had a daughter.

Her stepmother was not so kind to Suzu / while she was very kind to her

own daughter.

Soon her father died too. She was no more needed by her stepmother /

and was ordered to do a lot of housework every day.

"Suzu, clean the house / and wash clothes / and make meals and..."

One day in the evening / she was ordered to go picking up chestnuts

in a mountain.

While she was working, / it became dark / and she got lost in the mountain.

"Where am I? I was lost. I don't know which way to go."

Then she saw a light / in a distance.

She visited an old hut, / where an old woman was sitting by a fireplace.

"I was lost in the mountain. Would you mind my staying here this night?"

"Not at all." said the old woman.

But to her surprise, / she turned out to be a horrible mountain-monster.

"You seem to be a good girl. Get rid of lice from my hair."

She said, 'Yes' / and did as she was told to / though she was afraid.

She removed not only lice / but snakes and centipedes / out of the monster's hair.

"You are a good girl. I feel comfortable."

The monster liked her very much / and said to her,/

"You are a good girl. I'll give you this magic box.

If you want something, / open it and say what you want.

She returned home safe, / but her mother was not pleased at her safe return.

"You came home alive / without chestnuts."

The Festival Day came. She heard the happy sound of drums, flutes and so on.

Her mother took her daughter to the Festival.

Before leaving home, / she sprinkled rices in the garden / and ordered Suzu

"Pick up every rice without soil. Unless you finish it, /

you can't come to the Festival."

When, crying, / she was picking up sprinkled rice,/

many sparrows flew down in the garden / and helped her with her task.

"Now you can go to the Festival."/ said the sparrows.

"My clothes is very dirty. I'm ashamed of it."

"Magic box. Magic box."/ said the sparrows.

"I want a Kimono, Dear mountain-monster."

When she opened the box, / a beautiful Kimono came out of it, /

when the monster on horseback in herself / appeared /

and presented her a piece of Zori, / or Japanese sandals.

"Now you can go to the Festival /on this horseback. You are so beautiful."/

said the monster,/ giving her Zori.

She was so beautiful in Kimono / that every one in the Festival / looked at her.

"Who is she?" / asked every one / each other.

The Choja's (millionaire) son especially got interested in her /

and made her sit next to him / on a balcony.

"Look, Mom. My sister is sitting over there." / said the young sister to her mother.

"Don't be kidding me. She must be a princess of a country." / said her mother.

Many people carrying a beautiful MIKOSHI (portable shrine) passed

in front of her.

She was so happy as if she were in a heaven.

The Choja's son and Suzu were fallen in love with / and looking at each other.

Suddenly she jumped up / and said to him,/

"It's time. I'm sorry I must say good-by to you."

She had to come home ahead of her mother and sister.

She jumped on the horse / and left the Festival / like an arrow, /

when she dropped one of her sandals. The son picked it up /

and was thinking of something / for a while.

One day / the men of the Choja's house / came to her house.

"We are looking for a girl / who was wearing this sandal / at the Festival."

"Oh,this is hers." / said her stepmother, / pushing out her daughter.

But the sandal was a little big for her / to put on.

Then Suzu ran out of the house with the other sandal in her hand.

"Oh, You are the lady / the son is looking for."

She went to the Choja's / and got married to the son.

Suzu was very happy / as if she were in a heaven.

¶â¤ÎÉà ¡¡¡¡ÆüËÜÀÎÏí¡ ¤ËÆüËܸìÈǤ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹


Long, long ago, / a poor but honest woodcutter / and his sickly wife / lived near

the forest.

The man worked very hard cutting firewood / in the forest, / and sold it in town.

But he could hardly pay for his wife's medicine.

One late afternoon, / when the sun was slowly sinking in the sky, /

he was still working with his ax / right by the lake in the forest.

One more swing / and the tree would be split, / and then, / he thought, /

he could go home. But the last swing of the ax / missed its landing on the tree.

It flew swiftly through the trees / and fell into the small lake. ¡ÈSplash.¡É

The ax disappeared immediately into the water.

He rushed to the edge of the lake, / and knelt down / to look into the water /

where his ax had fallen. How disappointed he was / to lose it!

An old, very ordinary iron ax, / but no spot of rust /¡¡was there /

since he'd sharpened it / every after work.

It was a precious ax for him / to support his living.

He heaved a deep sigh / and mumbled, /

¡ÈThat's the only ax / I have. I can't work any more / without it.

What shall I do?¡É

Just then / a mist came from the water. A shimmering soul appeared from it.

He was wide-eyed with astonishment / to see her.

¡ÈOh, don't afraid of me. I am the Spirit of the Lake.

You look so sad. What's happened?¡É/ she asked.

¡ÈI've just lost my ax. It was the only ax / I had.

I can't work / without it,¡É / he answered weakly.

¡ÈOh dear! That must be a big problem for you.

All right, / maybe I can help you,¡É/

she said sympathetically, / then plunged into the water.

A few minutes later / she reappeared / with an ax in her hands.

¡ÈIs this ax yours?¡É / she asked. It was a glittering golden ax.

¡ÈNo, no. It's not mine,¡É / / he looked disappointed,

¡Èmine isn't a golden ax.¡É

¡ÈWell then, / wait a moment,¡É / saying this, /

the Spirit of the Lake dived again.

Soon she emerged / with a silver ax in her hands.

¡ÈNow look at this. It must be yours.¡É

¡ÈSorry, it's not my ax, either.

Mine is an ordinary iron ax / with a wooden handle.

It's not a glittery one / like that, /

but it's good enough for me / to cut trees.

Oh, I wish I had it again!¡É / he said hopelessly.

The Spirit of the Lake dived into the water again.

When she came back, / she had the iron ax / in her hands.

As soon as he looked at it, / his face lit up.

¡ÈOh, that one's mine. My old ax. What a relief!

I can't thank you enough,¡É / he cried.

¡ÈThanks to your help, I've regained my old ax. How happy I am!

But it's started getting dark. It's time to return home. Thank you again.¡É

¡ÈWait, wait a minute,¡É /

the Spirit of the Lake made the woodcutter stop walking off, /

and dived into the water again, / but soon came up with the two axes, /

the golden one and the silver one in her arms.

¡ÈYou are a very rare honest man.

Your honesty and sincerity / moved me a great deal.

I'll give you these two axes.¡É

¡ÈAre you giving me the golden and silver axes? Why, thank you, thanks a lot.¡É

¡ÈAnd if you were granted one wish, / what would it be?¡É / she asked.

¡ÈNothing---um, / to tell the truth, /

I have a sick wife / who's been in bed / for years.

I do hope / she'll get well / as she used to be.

That's the only wish / I have.¡É

When he came home, / he found / that his wife was preparing dinner,

/ singing merrily.

It looked like / she'd completely recovered from her illness.

The husband showed her the beautiful axes / he brought, /

and told her how he'd gotten them. Needless to say, /

they spent a very happy night.

¡ÊÃæÎ¬¡Ë

¡ÈYou, liar! I hate such dishonest people.

You can't have your own ax, either,¡É/

no sooner had she said that / than she plunged into the water, /

and never emerged again.

The greedy dishonest man went home, / dejected in his heart.

He failed to get the golden ax.

Not only that, / he lost his own ax, either.

How would he be able to work / without his ax / from then on?

Feeling entirely lost, / he trudged home.

When he was about to open the front door, / he heard his wife groaning.

He was puzzled, / since she had been as fit as a fiddle.

Timidly he opened the door.

His wife, / who was crouching down there, / told him / that she'd broken her leg.

Enduring the pain, / she continued telling him / when it'd happened.

It seemed like / she'd broken her leg / at the same time /

that he'd said to the Spirit of the Lake, /

¡ÈOh, yes. That's the ax I lost. Thank you very much.¡É

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