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PUBLIC LAW 95-79 [PL 95-79]
TITLE 50, CHAPTER 32, SECTION 1520

¸øË¡95¤«¤é79 [PL 95¤«¤é79]
¥¿¥¤¥È¥ë 50¡¢Âè32¾Ï¡¢¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó1520

"CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WARFARE PROGRAM"
"The use of human subjects will be allowed for the testing of chemical and biological agents by the US Department of Defense, accounting to Congressional committees with respect to the experiments and studies."

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50 US Code ¡ø 1522 - Conduct of chemical and biological defense program
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50 US Code ¡ø 1520 - Repealed.
50¹ç½°¹ñˡŵ1520¾ò - Çѻߤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£

Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, ¡ø 1078(g), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1916, and Pub. L. 105–277, div. I, title VI, ¡ø 601, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–886

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50 US Code ¡ø 1520a - Restrictions on use of human subjects for testing of chemical or biological agents

50¹ç½°¹ñˡŵ1520A¡ø - ²½³ØÅª¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÀ¸Êª³ØÅªÌôºÞ¤Î»î¸³¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ò¥ÈÈ︳¼Ô¤Î»ÈÍѤ˴ؤ¹¤ëÀ©¸Â»ö¹à
(a)Prohibited activitiesThe Secretary of Defense may not conduct (directly or by contract)—
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(1)
any test or experiment involving the use of a chemical agent or biological agent on a civilian population; or
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(2)
any other testing of a chemical agent or biological agent on human subjects.
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(b)ExceptionsSubject to subsections (c), (d), and (e), the prohibition in subsection (a) does not apply to a test or experiment carried out for any of the following purposes:
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(1)
Any peaceful purpose that is related to a medical, therapeutic, pharmaceutical, agricultural, industrial, or research activity.
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(2)
Any purpose that is directly related to protection against toxic chemicals or biological weapons and agents.
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(3)
Any law enforcement purpose, including any purpose related to riot control.
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(c)Informed consent required
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The Secretary of Defense may conduct a test or experiment described in subsection (b) only if informed consent to the testing was obtained from each human subject in advance of the testing on that subject.
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(d)Prior notice to Congress
Not later than 30 days after the date of final approval within the Department of Defense of plans for any experiment or study to be conducted by the Department of Defense (whether directly or under contract) involving the use of human subjects for the testing of a chemical agent or a biological agent, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report setting forth a full accounting of those plans, and the experiment or study may then be conducted only after the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date such report is received by those committees.

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(e)¡ÈBiological agent¡É definedIn this section, the term ¡Èbiological agent¡É means any micro-organism (including bacteria, viruses, fungi, rickettsiac, or protozoa), pathogen, or infectious substance, and any naturally occurring, bioengineered, or synthesized component of any such micro-organism, pathogen, or infectious substance, whatever its origin or method of production, that is capable of causing—
¡Êe¡Ë¡ÖÀ¸Êª³ØÅªºîÍÑʪ¼Á¡×¤Ï¡¢Ëܹà¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¡ÖÀ¸Êª³ØÅªºîÍÑʪ¼Á¡×¤È¤Ï¡¢ÈùÀ¸Êª¡Ê¥Ð¥¯¥Æ¥ê¥¢¡¢¥¦¥¤¥ë¥¹¡¢¿¿¶Ý¡¢¥ê¥±¥Ã¥Á¥¢¡¢¸¶À¸Æ°Êª¤ò´Þ¤à¡Ë¡¢É¸¶ÂΡ¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï´¶À÷ʪ¼Á¡¢¤Ê¤é¤Ó¤Ë¼«Á³È¯À¸¡¢¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÈùÀ¸Êª¡¢É¸¶ÂΡ¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï´¶À÷À­Êª¼Á¤Î¹çÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿À®Ê¬¤ò¡¢¤½¤Îµ¯¸»¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÀ¸»ºÊýË¡¤¬²¿¤Ç¤¢¤ì¡¢
(1)
death, disease, or other biological malfunction in a human, an animal, a plant, or another living organism;
¡Ê1¡Ë¥Ò¥È¡¢Æ°Êª¡¢¿¢Êª¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¾¤ÎÀ¸Êª¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë»àË´¡¢¼À´µ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¾¤ÎÀ¸Êª³ØÅªµ¡Ç½ÉÔÁ´;
(2)
deterioration of food, water, equipment, supplies, or materials of any kind; or
¡Ê2¡Ë¿©ÉÊ¡¢¿å¡¢µ¡´ï¡¢¾ÃÌ×ÉÊ¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë¼ïÎà¤ÎºàÎÁ¤ÎÎô²½¡£¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
(3)
deleterious alteration of the environment.
¡Ê3¡Ë´Ä¶­¤ÎÍ­³²¤ÊÊѲ½¡£
(Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, ¡ø 1078, Nov. 18, 1997111 Stat. 1915Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, ¡ø 1067(4), Oct. 5, 1999113 Stat. 774.)

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50 US Code ¡ø 1522 - Conduct of chemical and biological defense program
50¹ç½°¹ñˡŵ¡ø1522 - ²½³ØÅª¤ª¤è¤ÓÀ¸Êª³ØÅªËɱҷײè¤Î¼Â»Ü

(a) General
The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the chemical and biological defense program of the United States in accordance with the provisions of this section.

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(b) Management and oversight In carrying out his responsibilities under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall do the following:

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(1)Assign responsibility for overall coordination and integration of the chemical and biological warfare defense program and the chemical and biological medical defense program to a single office within the Office of the Secretary of Defense.

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(2)Take those actions necessary to ensure close and continuous coordination between (A) the chemical and biological warfare defense program, and (B) the chemical and biological medical defense program.

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(3)Exercise oversight over the chemical and biological defense program through the Defense Acquisition Board process.

¡Ê£³¡Ë¡¡Ëɱһö¶È°Ñ°÷²ñ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò·Ð¤Æ²½³ØÅª¤ª¤è¤ÓÀ¸Êª³ØÅªËɱҷײè¤Î´Æ»ë¤ò¹Ô¤¦¡£¡¡¡Ê°Ê²¼¾Êά¡Ë

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50 US Code ¡ø 1523 - Annual report on chemical and biological warfare defense
1523¡ø50¹ç½°¹ñˡŵ - ²½³Ø¡¦À¸ÊªÊ¼´ïËɱҤ˴ؤ¹¤ëǯ¼¡Êó¹ð½ñ

50 US Code ¡ø 1524 - Agreements to provide support to vaccination programs of Department of Health and Human Services
50ÊÆ¹ñ¡ø1524 - ÊÝ·òÊ¡»ã¾Ê¤ÎͽËÉÀܼï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ø¤Î»Ù±ç¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î·ÀÌó¡¡¡Ê´¹¸À¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥ï¥¯¥Á¥ó¤Î¼Â¸³Âæ¤È¤·¤ÆÊÆÊ¼¤ËÀܼ魯¤ë·ÀÌó¡Ë
(a) Agreements authorized
The Secretary of Defense may enter into agreements with the Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide support for vaccination programs of the Secretary of Health and Human Services in the United States through use of the excess peacetime biological weapons defense capability of the Department of Defense.

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¹ñËÉĹ´±¤Ï¡¢¹ñËÉÁí¾Ê¤Î²á¾êÊ¿»þÀ¸ÊªÊ¼´ïËɱÒǽÎϤòÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢Êƹñ¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÊÝ·ò¼Ò²ñÊ¡»ã¾ÊĹ´±¤Î¥ï¥¯¥Á¥óÀܼï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î»Ù±ç¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ÊÝ·òÊ¡»ã¾ÊĹ´±¤È·ÀÌó¤òÄù·ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£¡Ê°Ê²¼¾Êά¡Ë

50 US Code ¡ø 1525 - Assistance for facilities subject to inspection under Chemical Weapons Convention
1525¡ø50¹ç½°¹ñˡŵ - ²½³ØÊ¼´ï¶Ø»ß¾òÌó¤Î²¼¤Ç¤Î¸¡ººÂоݻÜÀߤؤλٱ硡¡Ê´¹¸À¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢²½³ØÊ¼´ï¤ò¤¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÁÈ¿¥¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¾òÌó°ãȿƨ¤ì¤Îµ»½Ñ±ç½õ¤ò¤¹¤ëǧ²Ä¡Ë
(a) Assistance authorized
Upon the request of the owner or operator of a facility that is subject to a routine inspection or a challenge inspection under the Chemical Weapons Convention, the Secretary of Defense may provide technical assistance to that owner or operator related to compliance of that facility with the Convention. Any such assistance shall be provided through the On-Site Inspection Agency of the Department of Defense.

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US Admits Bio-Weapons Tests¡¡¡¡CBS
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US admits chemical weapons tests¡¡BBC
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The following list comes from declassified documents, news reports, videos, the National Archives, and from the final report of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments.

1951: Department of Defense begins open air tests using disease-producing bacteria and viruses.

1951¡§¹ñËÉÁí¾Ê¤Ï¡¢Éµ¤»ºÀ¸¶Ý¤ä¥¦¥¤¥ë¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¡¢¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¥¨¥¢¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

Even though the US stopped all offensive biological warfare research in 1969, US officials [ who? ] have continued to believe that its biological defense research program must remain strong in view of:

ÊÆ¹ñ¤Ï1969ǯ¤Ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¹¶·âŪ¤ÊÀ¸ÊªÊ¼´ï¤Î¸¦µæ¤òÄä»ß¤·¤¿¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢ÊÆÀ¯ÉÜÅö¶É¼Ô[ï¡© ]¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÀ¸ÂÎËɸ渦µæ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢¤Î´ÑÅÀ¤«¤é·øÄ´¤Ë¿ä°Ü¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¿®¤¸¤ÆÂ³¤±¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡§

1994 Senator John D. Rockefeller issues a report revealing that for at least 50 years the Department of Defense has used hundreds of thousands of military personnel in human experiments and for intentional exposure to dangerous substances.

1994¾å±¡µÄ°÷¥¸¥ç¥ó¡¦D¡¦¥í¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥§¥é¡¼¤Ï¡¢¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â50ǯ´Ö¤Ï¹ñËÉÁí¾Ê¤Ï¿Í´Ö¤Î¼Â¸³¤Ç¡¢´í¸±¤Êʪ¼Á¤Ø¤Î°Õ¿ÞŪ¤ÊϪ½Ð¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë·³¿Í¤Î¿ô½½Ëü¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¤³¤È¤òÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤·¤¿¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤òȯ¹Ô¡£

1966: The US Army dispensed Bacillus subtilis variant niger throughout the New York City subway system.. More than a million civilians were exposed when army scientists drop lightbulbs filled with the bacteria onto ventilation grates.. Materials available on the incident noted the Army's justification for the experiment was the fact that there are many subways in the (former) Soviet Union, Europe, and South America.

1966¡§ÊÆ·³¤Ï¥Ë¥å¡¼¥è¡¼¥¯»Ô¤ÎÃϲ¼Å´¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΥ˥¬¡¼¸ÏÁð¶ÝÊѰÛÂΤòʬÇÛ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£·³¤Î²Ê³Ø¼Ô¤¬´¹µ¤¤¹¤Î¤³¤Î¾å¤ËºÙ¶Ý¤¬½¼Å¶¤µ¤ì¤¿Åŵå¤ò¥É¥í¥Ã¥×¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤ËÉ´Ëü¿Í°Ê¾å¤Î̱´Ö¿Í¤¬Ë½Ïª¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

»ö·ï¤ËÆþ¼ê²Äǽ¤ÊºàÎÁ¤Ï¡¢¼Â¸³¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î·³¤ÎÀµÅö²½ÏÀ¤Ï¡¢¥½Ï¢¡¢¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¡¢ÆîÊÆ¤Î¿¤¯¤ÎÃϲ¼Å´¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦»ö¼Â¤À¤Ã¤¿¤È»ØÅ¦¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¡ÊÃð¡Ë¥ª¡¼¥à¤Ë¤è¤ëÃϲ¼Å´¥µ¥ê¥ó»ö·ï¤Ç»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¥µ¥ê¥ó¤Ï¡¢CIA¤¬¥ª¡¼¥à¤ËÅϤ·¡¢¤Ð¤é¤Þ¤«¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¡£

1968 - 1969: The CIA experimented with the possibility of poisoning drinking water by injecting a chemical substance into the water supply of the Food And Drug Administration in Washington, DC.. However, none of the human subjects in the building were ever asked for their permission, nor was anyone provided with information on the nature or effects of the chemical used.

1968 - 1969¡§CIA¤Ï¥ï¥·¥ó¥È¥óD.C.¤Ç¿©ÉʰåÌôÉʶɡÊFDA¡Ë¤Î¿å¶¡µë¤Ø¤Î²½³ØÊª¼Á¤òÃíÆþ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°ûÎÁ¿åÃæÆÇ¤Î²ÄǽÀ­¤ò¼Â¸³¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

¤·¤«¤·¡¢·úʪÆâ¤Î¥Ò¥ÈÈ︳¼Ô¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤â¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÈà¤é¤Îµö²Ä¤òµá¤á¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡¢¤Þ¤¿Ã¯¤â¤¬¼«Á³¤Þ¤¿¤Ï»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤ë²½³ØÊª¼Á¤Î±Æ¶Á¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤¬Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

1972: President Nixon announced a ban on the production and use of biological (but not chemical) warfare agents..However, as the Army's own experts reveal, this ban is meaningless because the studies required to protect against biological warfare weapons are generally indistinguishable from those to develop the actual chemical weapons. Research on offensive bio-war continued under the justification that such research was a necessary pre-cursor to defensive bio-war.

1972ǯ¡§¥Ë¥¯¥½¥óÂçÅýÎΤϡ¢À¸Êª³ØÅª¡Ê¤·¤«¤·²½³ØÅª¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡Ëʼ´ï¤ÎÀ½Â¤¤È»ÈÍѤζػߤòȯɽ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

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1974: Less publicized was National Security Study memorandum 200. This document declared that overpopulation of the world posed a grave threat to the nation and urged the imposition of population control measures wherever possible.. While the media have reported the forced sterilizations in China, Canada, and Sweden, the abuses of the sterilization programs here in the United States remain concealed from public view..A class action suit in Los Angeles revealed that Chicano women were being sterilized immediatly after giving birth..The non-English speaking women had been given sterilization consent forms in English and were told the operation was to deal with the after-affects of the pregnancy..Similar abuses were reported on reservations, with estimates of coerced or covert sterilization running as high as one woman out of every four..Yet another lawsuit in New York and a scandal in Puerto Rico led to the passage of laws requiring a standardized consent form printed in multiple languages in 1979.

1974¡§¤¢¤Þ¤ê¸øÉ½¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢À¤³¦¤Î¿Í¸ý²á¾ê¤¬¹ṉ̃¤Ë½ÅÂç¤Ê¶¼°Ò¤òÍ¿¤¨¤¿¤·¡¢²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤ê¿Í¸ýÍÞÀ©ºö¤Îȯư¤òÂ¥¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤òÀë¸À¤·¤¿¹ñ²È°ÂÁ´Êݾ㸦µæ¤Î³Ð½ñ200¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£

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1977: Senate hearings on Health and Scientific Research confirm that 239 populated areas had been contaminated with biological agents between 1949 and 1969. Some of the areas included San Francisco, Washington, DC, Key West, Panama City, Minneapolis, and St. Louis.

1977¡§·ò¹¯²Ê³Ø¸¦µæ¾å¤Î¾å±¡¸øÄ°²ñ¤Ï239¿Í¸ýÌ©½¸Ãϰè¤Ï¡¢Ãϰè¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Ï¡¢¥µ¥ó¥Õ¥é¥ó¥·¥¹¥³¡¢¥ï¥·¥ó¥È¥óD.C.¡¢¥­¡¼¥¦¥§¥¹¥È¡¢¥Ñ¥Ê¥Þ¥·¥Æ¥£¡¢¥ß¥Í¥¢¥Ý¥ê¥¹¡¢¥»¥ó¥È¥ë¥¤¥¹¤ò´Þ¤á1949ǯ¤«¤é1969ǯ¤Î´Ö¤ÎÀ¸Êª³ØÅªÌôºÞ¤Ç±øÀ÷¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

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Additional copies of the Final Report of the Advisory Committee on Human. Radiation Experiments Supplemental Volume 2: Sources and Documentation .... in human radiation experiments and intentional releases. ... nation, are administered by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), an independent.

Executive Summary and. Guide to Final Report. Advisory. Committee on. Human Radiation. Experiments ... Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing. Office. All telephone orders should ... maintained by the National Security Archive at GWU. Printed in the ... tional releases that involved radiation. 

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