[英語を学ぶだ] 文法の整理

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第一文型

S	V
Birds	sing

Birds sing.
Horses run.

第二文型

S	V	C
this	is	a car

※「S ＝ C 」の公式がなりたつ

This is a car.
He appeared pleased.
He seems happy.

第三文型

S	V	Ｏ
I	like	a car

※「S <> Ｏ」が成り立つ

I like a car.
He has three brothers.
I know him very well.

第四文型

S	V	IＯ	DＯ
He	asked	me	a question

※give,tell,show 等に多い。
He told me an interesting story.
He asked me a question.
I read her the letter.

第五文型

S	V	Ｏ	C
We	call	it	the fullmoon

※「it = fullmoon」が成り立つ

We call it the fullmoon.
They made him the king.
He makes me happy.
He keep my eyes open.

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sentence building

I was talking.
I was talking to Yuko.
I was talking to Yuko Yesterday.
I was talking to Yuko only Yesterday.

She married.
She married Shigeo Nagashima.
Later,She married Shigeo Nagashima.
A short time later she married Sigeo Nagashima.