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The Madonna della Sedia, in the Pitti Gallery in Florence, was probably painted during the
period immediately after the completion of the Stanza di Eliodoro. The qualities of color and
light which this tondo possesses result in great compositional harmony. A circular motif
dominates the painting, in perfect agreement with the form of the support. The Virgin is by no
means conceived in aristocratic terms. Her clothes are modest, and even the maternal sentiment
expressed in the painting is not altered by the knowledge of its sacred nature. Rather, it is
expressed in an instinctive gesture of affectionate protection of the Child. The rich and
polished back of the chair which gives the work its name ( sedia means chair ) thus stands in
clear contrast to the figure. The young St. John fills the space left free by Virgin and Child
and balances the composition, though remaining outside the tender relationship which links
mother and Child.
Many critics associate the composition of the Madonna della Sedia with that of the Madonna
della Tenda ( so called because of the curtain which forms the background ) in the Alte
Pinakothek of Munich. Here again the Madonna is shown in a three-quarters view with the Child
and the young St. John. But a relationship exists among the figures which is absent in the
Madonna della Sedia. The Virgin smiles at her Child, whose attention is turned toward St.
John. The face of the latter bears an expression of loving devotion. By comparing Raphael's
mature works to one another, one detects a process of continuous growth, of stylistic
evolution. The elements used are always new, as is the pictorial style. But the master's
extraordinary capacity to harmonize the composition and the formal beauty of the figures,
made more evident by the expression of serene emotion, are unifying motifs.
... dedicated to K
for your significant Birthday
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