|
IPOは、米国特許法改正法案修正後の上院案と下院案の比較表をウエブサイトに掲載しております。
http://www.ipo.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Legislative_Action_Center&CONTENTID=15580&TEMPLATE=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm
下院案では、EPあるいはJPOといたMajorな特許庁が、今回の改正法案に規定されるような「Grace Periodを認めた場合に先出願主義に移行する」とした条項が依然として入っています。
この項目は、確か前回の109回国会で廃案となった法案にも含まれていたように記憶しております。記憶違いでしたら、どなたかご指摘ください。
法案はこれからも修正される可能性があります。以前の公開制度導入の時のように、先出願主義の規定がおかしな方向に修正されないことを願っています。
以下、関連する規定です。
(k) EFFECTIVE DATE.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The amendments made by
this section—
(A) shall take effect 90 days after the date on which the President transmits to the Congress a finding that major patenting authorities have adopted a grace period having substantially the same effect as that contained under the amendments made by this section; and
(B) shall apply to all applications filed on or after the effective date under subparagraph (A).
(2)DEFINITIONS.—In this subsection:
(A) MAJOR PATENTING AUTHORITIES.—
The term ‘‘major patenting authorities’’ means at least the patenting authorities in Europe and Japan.
(B) GRACE PERIOD.—The term ‘‘grace period’’ means the 1-year period ending on the effective filing date of a claimed invention, during which disclosures of the subject matter by the inventor or a joint inventor, or by others who obtained the subject matter disclosed directly or indirectly from the inventor or a joint inventor, do not qualify as prior art to the claimed invention.
(C) EFFECTIVE FILING DATE.—The term
‘‘effective filing date of a claimed invention’’means, with respect to a patenting authority in another country, a date equivalent to the effective filing date of a claimed invention as defined in section 100(h) of title 35, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section.
今泉
patentblog@yahoo.co.jp
|