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Brain Mechanisms

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Topics related with the brain mechanisms are presented and discussed here.(http://homepage2.nifty.com/prohits)
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4. Address at the New Year after one year experience

4-1 Introduction

"Eventually I've solved all the mystery of Brain and Mind." This was announced in some blogs almost a year ago. Since then it turned out that the readers can't understand what I mean even using plain expressions, for they feel it difficult to read through the long and redundant explanations. Under the highly developed civilization, people are thouroughly specialized and very few unique characters can become to totally intellectual, although their physical and mental bodies are controled by the brain, that is the hidden part against the conscious part!

As the result the world population continuously increased, many cries caused from like heating up of the earth, polution, unlimited consumption, and nonselective terrolisms are coming up from everywhere. The world looks approaching to the nuclear war. Since Japan is the first and only country that suffered the atomic bombs, I think I must dispatch something from Japan, especially as a scientist. But it must be pointed out altogether that the new science discovery can be made political use of by politicians. That's why I hesitated to publish new findings and was inclined to keep them secret.

However, as the world peace becomes far and far away, I sense that the world people are requiring new philosophy. My opinion is that we must rethink ourselves and our instincts now. Platon, Socrates, Descartes and more great historical philosophers didn't know the brain mechanism, where the very odd tricky structure was hidden to lead us to illusions and misunderstandings! I'd raise up some subjects like How 'the human dignity' can coexist and be compromised with 'the pride' necessary to self-conservation, and Where our troubles come from. The eternal mystery-looking problems are eventually to be solved. And we must understand the contradictions can't diminish away, like the political coalitions as well. There exists the simple and clear, but very very strict mathematical principle!

Generally, as we mature, we'd marry and get babies and bring them up according to the instinctive desire. But moreover, we have another instincts to discipline and educate the children of next generations to conserve the civilization even sacrificing the limited life. This is the essence of new philosophy.

After the discovery of the brain mechanism, I developed and applied the theory to psychology, politics, economy, linguistics, music, art, sports, etc. that are everything aroused from my interests. It turned out that any human society has same structure as the neural network. In this blog I'm planning to explain various topics from this viewpoint.(To be continued)

3-2. Semantics and context - There is nothing too late to study and learn, maybe? -

It is quite natural to become nervous and uneasy whenever we enter into unfamiliar field and meet new concept. We feel some difficulty to understand it, because we don't have enough knowledge and cannot recognize it. Instead, we feel it easy to understand even new concept in the familiar fields. For example, "Define time! Can you explain the concept of time?" This question is not easy to answer, even though time is very much familiar in our daily life. Another examples are, "Define spirit, define soul, define mind, etc." Thus, we may be led to next question, "Why can we use these ambiguous words in the daily conversations?" The answer is simple , kind of excuse. "Because nobody get in trouble." This sounds plausible, but mathematically something is wrong. Why?

Practically nothing was known about the brain mechanism except the neural network. Neither was about thinking mechanism as well. This looks very odd, for I can say I was thinking of you, isn't it? Why we cannot explain what we are doing when we are thinking? I mean, we are forgetting to think of ourselves when we are concentrating into something or being absorbed. This was the biggest puzzle I have ever had. Probably you have heard of hidden consciousness. What is consciousness at all? Can you define it? There are a couple of pretty big conferences in the world and people have been discussing about it for many years. Unfortunately, they are not only scientists who are familiar to physics and mathematics, and cannot argue scientifically, but also they apt to be exclusive to protect their pride.

Eventually, I have succeeded to construct a theory to explain the brain mechanism and thinking mechanism as well. Then I completed the manuscript for a book to publish. However, it turned out that most of the people cannot understand it. I found serious problem there. Most people are no good in liguistics, physics, mathematics, probability theory and semantics. It seems to me the policy of education to separate the science course and the others is wrong. This has become conspicuous recently when people began to think of the consciousness.

After knowing the tricky mechanisms of the brain, I have been trying to apply my theory to almost everything in almost every field. It turned out that the theory is applicable to everything. Now I am thinking to design conceptually the artificial brain that is supposed to have some intelligence. Of course, there are some hypothetical assumptions that are not easy to prove at present. On this occasion, I'd like to present my theory and discuss with many researchers in the point of view to create the humanoid, the robot that has electronical brain which has functions similar to the human brain.

(to be continued)
3. Why most people cannot think? - You can't be cheated! -

3-1. Introduction

I have already completed the manuscript and opened it in my blog, here in the different corner,
in Japanese, unfortunately. Now I'm writing in English. Some of you might think it easy to translate directly, but it's not true. I had started it from semantics, for I found that writers must think how the readers would catch the meaning from those expressions the authors had intended to convey and it happens frequently the author's intention cannnot be conveyed correctly. This is conspicuous for the papers or writings in new fields like science, mathematics and philosophy. Also I found why. Most people are not good in these fields. That means they do not have those concepts to understand the contents. They MUST create new concepts in order to understand.

However, most authors cannot pay attention at this point of view. In another words, they do not understand the language just because they are not good in linguistics. After having established the new idea of recognition mechanism, I discovered the importance of semantics to learn new things and accumulate the knowledge in our memory. We must not forget, therefore, that in writing we must confirm the correspondence of each expression to its concept by thinking of some error that means the possibility of misunderstanding or skipping out caused by ignorance.

Actually, the thinking process reflects the brain structure and its action mechanism but no body has been able to think of them nor even infer them. Like many researchers, I started my research from the mathematical analysis of various neuralnetwork models. Then I tried to deduce the basic functions of the neurons in order to explain "any" role of the brain activity. The problem existed in the different place. Explanation is the word used to make sentences to convey some thoughts to other people. I noticed the fact I had not aware of how other people could not understand my writings. Isn't it odd enough?
(to be continued)
2. Body construction and formation mechanism -Central Dogma-

Lets assume two fundamental conjectures[Central Dogma]
H1. The PESC(Primordial Embryonic Stem Cell) completes three dimensional DNA computer.
H2. PESC has sensory antenna systems on the cell membrane.

Assuming these two hypotheses above, we can step forward to a completely new life that the human beings have never experienced in the long history. Let's see the starting line of the new life.

2-1. Starting line of new life

Inside the fertilized egg exists the new cell that is the PESC which is the abbreviation of Primordial Embryonic Stem Cell. In the fertilization process, two halfly divided sets of genome generated through the reduction divisions inherited from the paternal sperm and the maternal egg unite finding out each partner and complete the whole new set of new DNA. At this moment, PESC takes the position to start its new life.
The completion of the DNA set is lead to build up the DNA computer system according to H1 that has the huge database incorpolated from the DNA sequences and then to start off its functions using the sensory antenna systems according to H2.

2-2. First job of PESC

At first we would have to rethink the meaning of evolution. It is understood as the historical accumulation of drastic changes on the DNA sequences each of which works out effectively to survive in the various environments. Anthropology, archaeology, fossiology and many other research fields are targetting the mystery of it from different view points. Meiosis and probabilistic recombination of DNA together with some mutations have been supporting the livings to survive. That's why we can regard these livings that are still surviving just "lucky" or "good fortuned." Furthermore, the successful carrying-out of individual body construction implies that the DNA computer does have the complete built-in program code sufficient enough to creat the body and produce the sperms and eggs to prepare the lucky encounterings and lucky fertilization and bringing up the babies.
The size of the cells is limitted in both directions of large and small scales. PESC took the strategy to construct body with many cells, each of which is produced by the ESC that were created originally by the PESC. Therefore, we can call them "PESC family" and regard this proliferation scheme as the preparation to organize and establish a new syndicate for body construction. The consecutive self-proliferation is the first job of PESC before organizing the comittee. Here, we can make use of analogy to understand the situation in such a different scale. This is because our society is reflecting the characteristics of constituent cells frequently observed in the nature and physicists are calling it as "scaling law."
Soon after the egg is implanted in the uterine carpet, the PESC family becomes large enough to build up the syndicate after establishing the organization occupied by the family members. Especially, many branch factories in the local countries are founded together of which the DNA computers are linked to GHQ by neuron infrastructure making a global networking computer system that makes decisions whenever required on the body construction in successive sequences and on the occasions necessary to maintain the organs like heart that are already created. As many individual livings grow up normally, we can confirm that this system computer runs with a complete programming algorithm and conclude that, thanks to the historical evolution for the long time, the DNA has achieved the perfect programming code to live a life and to bring up their next generation that is called instinct. Sometimes people misunderstand that some part of DNA has a meaning as a gene expression, but it's not true. True meaning is that the system computer proceeds according to the programming code that consists of commands and data.
The trick to expand the control ability is hidden in the rail shaped strand structure of DNA that make each strand move easily slipping against the partner strand increasing the number of combinations of effective pairings.
"Brain Mechanisms"
by Katsuo Hasegawa, Retired from Nagoya University on March 31, 2005.

1. Introduction

After completion of Japanese version, I like to challenge to write in English of the brain mechanisms. It's difficult and almost impossible to translate the Japanese version directly to English, because I wrote it with my best effort just wishing every sentence be comprehensive to any reader who has little background of science, physics and mathematics of which semantical structure is different with Japanese. I don't think it necessary here. Also I like to prove the very last freedom of powerless individual who is going to present the new results of speculative deduction that are undoubtedly far beyond over our common sense.
Now I think I can explain why people are so ignorant of ourselves, why people have emotions, why people misunderatand their health. I'll be ready to mention why terrolism cannot be extinguished and the feasibility to create the humanoid that can think like human with the control system based on ethics and practical morality that is called normal reason.

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