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The irresistible tide of triumphant democracy, which can tolerable no form or shape of trust, (and, Bushido was a trust organized by those who monopolized reserve capital of intellect and culture, fixing the grades and value of maoral qualities, ) is alone powerful enough to engulf the remnant of Bushido.
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If history can teach us anything, the state built on martial virtues (be it a city like Sparta or an Wmpire like Roma) can never make on earth a ¡Ècontinuing city¡É.
Universal and natural as is the fighting instinct in man, fruitful as it has proved to be of noble sentiments and manly virtues, it does not comprehend the whole man.
Beneath the instinct to fight there lurks a diviner instinct (to love).¡ä


¡ã²æ¤¬¹ñ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢£±£¸£·£°Ç¯(ÌÀ¼££³Ç¯)ÇÑÈÍÃÖ¸©¤¬¸òÉÕ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢Åö¤ËÉð»ÎÆ»¤ÎĤ¤¤¤Î¾â¤òÃΤ餻¤ë¿®¹æ¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£¤½¤ì¤«¤é£µÇ¯¸å¤ÎÇÑÅáÎá¤Î¸øÉۤϡʲ¿¤ÎÂå½þ¤â¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿¿ÍÀ¸¤Î²¸Åµ¡¢Ã˻Ҥ餷¤¤¾ðÁà¤È±ÑͺŪ¤Ê¹Ôư¤ÎÊݸî¼Ô¡Ë¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿µì»þÂå¤ò¹â¤é¤«¤ËÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¡ÖëÌÊ۲ȡ¢·ÐºÑ²È¡¢´ªÄê²°¡×¤Î¿·»þÂå¤òÌĤêʪÆþ¤ê¤Ç·Þ¤¨¤¿¡£

With us, the edict formally abolishing feudalism in 1870 was the signal to toll the knell of Bushido. The edict, issued five years later, prohibing the wearing of swords,
Rang out the old, ¡Èthe unbought grace of life, the cheap defence of nations, the nurse of manly sentiment and heroic enterprise,¡É it rang in the new age of ¡Èsophisters, economists, and calculators¡É¡ä

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¡ÈIs there any nation more loyal and patriotic?¡É is a question asked by many; and for the proud answer,
¡ÈThere is not,¡É we must thank the Precepts of knighthood.¡ä


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On the other hand, it is fair to recognize that for the very faults and defects of our character, Bushido is largely responsible. Our lack of abstruse philosophy (while some of our young men have already gained international reputation in scientific researches, not one has achieved anything in philosophical lines) is traceable to the neglect of metaphysical training under Bushido¡Çs regimen of education.¡ä


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Our sense of honour is responsible for our exaggerated sensitiveness and touchiness, and if there is the conceit in us with which some foreigners charge us, that, too, is a pathological outcome of honour.¡ä


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He is the shosei(student), to whome the earth is too small and the heavens are not high enough. He has his own theories of the universe and of life. He dwells in castles of air and feeds on ethereal words of wisdom. In his eyes beams the fire of ambition; his mind is athirst for knowleghe. Penury is only a stimulus to drive him onward; worldly goods are in his sight shackles to his character. He is the repository of loyalty and patriotism. He is the self-imposed guardian of national honour. With all his virtus and his faults, he is the last fragment of Bushido.¡ä

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It was considered unmanly for a samurai to betray his emotions on his face. ¡ÈHe shows no sign of joy or anger,¡É was a phrase used, in describing a great character. The most natural affections were kept under control.

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Calmness of behavior, composure of mind, should not be disturbed by passion.¡ä


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It was an honest confession of the race when Yoshida Shoin, one of the most brilliant pioneers of Modern Japan, wrote on the eve of his execution the following stanza:

¡¡¡¡¡¡¤«¤¯¤¹¤ì¤Ð³Æ¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÈÃΤê¤Ê¤¬¤é
¡¡¡¡¡¡¤ä¤à¤Ë¤ä¤Þ¤ì¤ÌÂçϺ²
¡ÈFull well I knew this course must end in death;
It was Yamato spirit urged me on
To dare whate¡Çer betide¡É



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